Current opinion in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery: the role of the otolaryngologist in the management of pediatric dysphagia.


Journal

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
ISSN: 1531-6998
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9417024

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2023
Historique:
medline: 3 11 2023
pubmed: 11 10 2023
entrez: 11 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dysphagia affects at least 1% of the pediatric population. This prevalence further increases in patients who are born prematurely or who have underlying neuromuscular or cardiopulmonary disorders. A multidisciplinary team approach, including an Otolaryngologist, can help promote an expedited diagnosis and therapeutic regimen, ensuring that the patient receives adequate nutrition needed for growth and development. The development and growth of multidisciplinary aerodigestive clinics have improved outcomes in pediatric patients with dysphagia. If a structural concern is noted on examination, there remain a multitude of medical and surgical options to help improve patient outcomes and swallow. These treatment options are usually multimodality and specific interventions may be employed to target a specific and notable abnormality. Pediatric dysphagia is a complex concern. For the otolaryngologist, etiologies with surgical targets may include ankyloglossia, tonsillar hypertrophy, laryngomalacia, laryngo-esophageal cleft, vocal fold movement impairment, and cricopharyngeal achalasia. The development and formalization of a multidisciplinary approach has streamlined and broadened treatment options for these patients. An otolaryngologist is integral as part of the treatment team of these patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37820272
doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000934
pii: 00020840-990000000-00094
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

412-418

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Annie Farrell (A)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine.

Nikhila Raol (N)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine.
Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

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