Orthodontic appliances for the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
AHI
Children
Effect
Orthodontic appliance
Sleep related breathing disorder
Journal
Sleep medicine reviews
ISSN: 1532-2955
Titre abrégé: Sleep Med Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9804678
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
received:
07
08
2023
revised:
12
09
2023
accepted:
19
09
2023
medline:
27
11
2023
pubmed:
12
10
2023
entrez:
11
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This systematic review and network meta-analysis aims to preliminarily investigate the efficacy of different orthodontic appliances for the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Electronic databases were systematically searched. Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials with patients <18 y treated with either mandibular advancement appliance (MAA), rapid maxillary expansion (RME), or myofunctional therapy (MFT) were included. A network meta-analysis using multivariate random effects was conducted to estimate pooled differences using the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) as the main outcome. Eleven studies (595 patients) were included in the analysis. Compared with control, MAA was associated with significant reductions in AHI of -2.18/h (95%CI -3.48 to -0.89, p = 0.001). Combined treatment of RME + adenotonsillectomy (AT) and RME + MAA showed a significant decrease in AHI, with -5.13/h (95%CI -7.50 to -2.76, p < 0.0001) and -3.79 (95%CI -5.21 to -2.37, p < 0.0001), respectively. MFT was associated with a -2.45/h (95%CI -4.76 to -0.14, p = 0.038) decrease in AHI. However, RME alone was not associated with significant AHI reduction (0.02, 95%CI -1.72 to 1.75, p = 0.985). The heterogeneity of the network meta-analysis was I
Identifiants
pubmed: 37820534
pii: S1087-0792(23)00111-9
doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2023.101855
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
101855Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.