Disturbed body schema, perceptual body image, and attitudinal body image in patients with borderline personality disorder.
attitudinal body image
body portraying method
body schema
borderline personality disorder
perceptual body image
Journal
Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
17
02
2023
accepted:
28
08
2023
medline:
12
10
2023
pubmed:
12
10
2023
entrez:
12
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder that affects attitudes toward the body. However, whether this condition also affects body schema and perceptual body image remains unclear. Previous questionnaire-based studies found dissatisfaction with one's body in patients with BPD. In addition to attitudinal body image, our study investigates whether body schema and perceptual body image are disturbed in patients with BPD. Our study included 31 patients diagnosed with BPD (25 women) and 30 healthy individuals (19 women) (M BPD patients achieved higher scores in all three BAT factors and were more susceptible to misinformation in both conditions of BPM. Based on the results, BPD patients appear to have more negative attitudes toward their bodies and worse perceptual body image and body schema. The novel finding of our study is that, besides the previously found attitudinal dissatisfaction with the body, individuals with BPD also show disturbances at the levels of body schema and perceptual body image. Our findings concerning disturbances in body schema and perceptual body need further research into their etiological factors and provide new therapeutic targets for the treatment of BPD.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder that affects attitudes toward the body. However, whether this condition also affects body schema and perceptual body image remains unclear. Previous questionnaire-based studies found dissatisfaction with one's body in patients with BPD. In addition to attitudinal body image, our study investigates whether body schema and perceptual body image are disturbed in patients with BPD.
Method
UNASSIGNED
Our study included 31 patients diagnosed with BPD (25 women) and 30 healthy individuals (19 women) (M
Results
UNASSIGNED
BPD patients achieved higher scores in all three BAT factors and were more susceptible to misinformation in both conditions of BPM. Based on the results, BPD patients appear to have more negative attitudes toward their bodies and worse perceptual body image and body schema.
Conclusion
UNASSIGNED
The novel finding of our study is that, besides the previously found attitudinal dissatisfaction with the body, individuals with BPD also show disturbances at the levels of body schema and perceptual body image. Our findings concerning disturbances in body schema and perceptual body need further research into their etiological factors and provide new therapeutic targets for the treatment of BPD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37822796
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1168611
pmc: PMC10562535
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1168611Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Szily, Kelemen, Nagy, Szabó and Unoka.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Références
Int J Eat Disord. 2001 Jan;29(1):76-9
pubmed: 11135337
Compr Psychiatry. 2016 Aug;69:36-44
pubmed: 27423343
Adolescence. 2002 Summer;37(146):373-93
pubmed: 12144166
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1996 Nov;184(11):688-94
pubmed: 8955682
J Clin Med. 2021 Sep 20;10(18):
pubmed: 34575375
Psychiatry Res. 2005 Apr 15;134(2):169-79
pubmed: 15840418
Am J Psychiatry. 1990 Jan;147(1):57-63
pubmed: 2293789
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;(8):CD005652
pubmed: 22895952
J Trauma Dissociation. 2020 Mar-Apr;21(2):264-277
pubmed: 31646957
Compr Psychiatry. 2010 Nov-Dec;51(6):579-84
pubmed: 20965303
Personal Disord. 2014 Apr;5(2):164-171
pubmed: 23834516
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Oct;69:252-9
pubmed: 27524638
Body Image. 2019 Dec;31:35-47
pubmed: 31430603
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Feb;48(3):669-80
pubmed: 19786038
Am J Psychiatry. 2013 Jun;170(6):616-23
pubmed: 23732967
Neuropsychol Rev. 2014 Jun;24(2):166-84
pubmed: 24574071
Curr Opin Psychol. 2021 Feb;37:82-88
pubmed: 32932110
Addict Behav. 1992;17(4):397-406
pubmed: 1502973
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009 Feb;11(1):82-8
pubmed: 19187714
Eat Weight Disord. 1997 Jun;2(2):100-4
pubmed: 14655849
Ideggyogy Sz. 2014 Jan 30;67(1-2):31-42
pubmed: 24654445
Curr Biol. 2003 Jul 1;13(13):R531-9
pubmed: 12842033
Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Nov;157(11):1782-8
pubmed: 11058475
Lancet. 2004 Jul 31-Aug 6;364(9432):453-61
pubmed: 15288745
Annu Rev Neurosci. 1983;6:325-56
pubmed: 6340591
J Youth Adolesc. 2023 Mar;52(3):651-669
pubmed: 36484894
Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2008 Feb;20(1):33-40
pubmed: 25385388
Physiother Theory Pract. 2015 Mar;31(3):153-9
pubmed: 25431992
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2022 Feb 1;9(1):3
pubmed: 35101119
Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91
pubmed: 17695343
Brain Cogn. 1998 Aug;37(3):527-44
pubmed: 9733563
Adolesc Psychiatry. 1978;6:298-319
pubmed: 742674
Neurosci Conscious. 2019 Dec 31;2019(1):niz017
pubmed: 31908849