Neural sensitivity to facial identity and facial expression discrimination in adults with autism.
EEG
autism
expression discrimination
frequency-tagging
identity discrimination
Journal
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
ISSN: 1939-3806
Titre abrégé: Autism Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101461858
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
01
02
2023
accepted:
15
09
2023
medline:
23
11
2023
pubmed:
12
10
2023
entrez:
12
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The fluent processing of faces can be challenging for autistic individuals. Here, we assessed the neural sensitivity to rapid changes in subtle facial cues in 23 autistic men and 23 age and IQ matched non-autistic (NA) controls using frequency-tagging electroencephalography (EEG). In oddball paradigms examining the automatic and implicit discrimination of facial identity and facial expression, base rate images were presented at 6 Hz, periodically interleaved every fifth image with an oddball image (i.e. 1.2 Hz oddball frequency). These distinctive frequency tags for base rate and oddball stimuli allowed direct and objective quantification of the neural discrimination responses. We found no large differences in the neural sensitivity of participants in both groups, not for facial identity discrimination, nor for facial expression discrimination. Both groups also showed a clear face-inversion effect, with reduced brain responses for inverted versus upright faces. Furthermore, sad faces generally elicited significantly lower neural amplitudes than angry, fearful and happy faces. The only minor group difference is the larger involvement of high-level right-hemisphere visual areas in NA men for facial expression processing. These findings are discussed from a developmental perspective, as they strikingly contrast with robust face processing deficits observed in autistic children using identical EEG paradigms.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2110-2124Subventions
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : 11A6620N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G088216N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : 12C9723N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G0C7816N
Organisme : KU Leuven
ID : PDM/20/170
Organisme : KU Leuven
ID : IDO/10/003
Organisme : KU Leuven
ID : IDN/21/010
Organisme : KU Leuven
ID : KA/20/080
Organisme : Excellence of Science (EOS)
ID : G0E8718N;HUMVISCAT
Informations de copyright
© 2023 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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