A latitudinal gradient in Darwin's naturalization conundrum at the global scale for flowering plants.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 10 2023
12 10 2023
Historique:
received:
08
03
2023
accepted:
07
09
2023
medline:
1
11
2023
pubmed:
13
10
2023
entrez:
12
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Darwin's naturalization conundrum describes two seemingly contradictory hypotheses regarding whether alien species closely or distantly related to native species should be more likely to naturalize in regional floras. Both expectations have accumulated empirical support, and whether such apparent inconsistency can be reconciled at the global scale is unclear. Here, using 219,520 native and 9,531 naturalized alien plant species across 487 globally distributed regions, we found a latitudinal gradient in Darwin's naturalization conundrum. Naturalized alien plant species are more closely related to native species at higher latitudes than they are at lower latitudes, indicating a greater influence of preadaptation in harsher climates. Human landscape modification resulted in even steeper latitudinal clines by selecting aliens distantly related to natives in warmer and drier regions. Our results demonstrate that joint consideration of climatic and anthropogenic conditions is critical to reconciling Darwin's naturalization conundrum.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37828007
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41607-w
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-41607-w
pmc: PMC10570376
doi:
Banques de données
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.20055611.v5']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6244Informations de copyright
© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.
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