Tobacco Exposure and Efficacy of Biologic Therapy in Patients With Severe Asthma: A Nationwide Study From the Danish Severe Asthma Register.

Biologics Real-life data Severe asthma Smoking

Journal

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
ISSN: 2213-2201
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101597220

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 16 06 2023
revised: 18 09 2023
accepted: 05 10 2023
pubmed: 14 10 2023
medline: 14 10 2023
entrez: 13 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Randomized trials of biologics in severe, uncontrolled asthma have excluded patients with a cumulative tobacco exposure of more than 10 pack-years. Therefore, our knowledge of the impact of smoking exposure on the clinical effects of biologics in severe asthma remains incomplete. However, because many patients with asthma are current or former smokers, investigating the potential impacts of tobacco exposure on the effects of biologic treatment is clinically important. To investigate the impact of smoking history and tobacco exposure on the effectiveness of biologic therapy in real-life patients with severe asthma. We used data from a complete nationwide cohort of patients with severe asthma who were receiving biologics, the Danish Severe Asthma Register. We divided patients according to smoking history and cumulative tobacco exposure and analyzed data at baseline and after 12 months of biologic treatment. A total of 724 bio-naive patients were identified in the Danish Severe Asthma Register, 398 of whom had never been smokers (55%), 316 were previous smokers (44%), and 10 were current smokers (1%). Within the group of current and former smokers, 37% had 1 to 9 pack-years of tobacco exposure, 26% had 10 to 19 pack-years, and 37% had 20 or more pack-years of tobacco exposure. Patients with tobacco exposure had similar reductions in the number of exacerbations, reductions in maintenance oral corticosteroid use, and improvements in asthma symptoms compared with patients with 0 pack-years. Former smoking history and lifetime tobacco exposure do not have an impact on the efficacy of biologics in patients with severe asthma.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Randomized trials of biologics in severe, uncontrolled asthma have excluded patients with a cumulative tobacco exposure of more than 10 pack-years. Therefore, our knowledge of the impact of smoking exposure on the clinical effects of biologics in severe asthma remains incomplete. However, because many patients with asthma are current or former smokers, investigating the potential impacts of tobacco exposure on the effects of biologic treatment is clinically important.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To investigate the impact of smoking history and tobacco exposure on the effectiveness of biologic therapy in real-life patients with severe asthma.
METHODS METHODS
We used data from a complete nationwide cohort of patients with severe asthma who were receiving biologics, the Danish Severe Asthma Register. We divided patients according to smoking history and cumulative tobacco exposure and analyzed data at baseline and after 12 months of biologic treatment.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 724 bio-naive patients were identified in the Danish Severe Asthma Register, 398 of whom had never been smokers (55%), 316 were previous smokers (44%), and 10 were current smokers (1%). Within the group of current and former smokers, 37% had 1 to 9 pack-years of tobacco exposure, 26% had 10 to 19 pack-years, and 37% had 20 or more pack-years of tobacco exposure. Patients with tobacco exposure had similar reductions in the number of exacerbations, reductions in maintenance oral corticosteroid use, and improvements in asthma symptoms compared with patients with 0 pack-years.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Former smoking history and lifetime tobacco exposure do not have an impact on the efficacy of biologics in patients with severe asthma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37832820
pii: S2213-2198(23)01128-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2023.10.012
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Marianne Baastrup Soendergaard (M)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: marianne.baastrup.soendergaard@regionh.dk.

Susanne Hansen (S)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark; Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Anne-Sofie Bjerrum (AS)

Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Anna von Bülow (A)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kjell Erik Julius Haakansson (KEJ)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Ole Hilberg (O)

Sygehus Lillebaelt-Vejle Sygehus, Vejle, Denmark.

Truls Sylvan Ingebrigtsen (TS)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.

Claus Rikard Johnsen (CR)

Allergy Clinic, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.

Sofie Lock-Johansson (S)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Linda Makowska Rasmussen (L)

Allergy Clinic, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.

Johannes Martin Schmid (JM)

Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Charlotte Suppli Ulrik (CS)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.

Celeste Porsbjerg (C)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH