Effects of Benzo[a]pyrene on Human Sperm Functions: An In Vitro Study.

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) acrosome reaction apoptosis human spermatozoa hyperactivation reactive oxygen species sperm DNA fragmentation sperm motility spermatozoa able to penetrate in a viscous medium

Journal

International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 31 08 2023
revised: 18 09 2023
accepted: 20 09 2023
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 14 10 2023
entrez: 14 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) is considered one of the most dangerous air pollutants for adverse health effects, including reproductive toxicity. It is found both in male and female reproductive fluids likely affecting spermatozoa after the selection process through cervical mucus, a process mimicked in vitro with the swim-up procedure. In vitro effects of BaP (1, 5, 10 µM) were evaluated both in unselected and swim-up selected spermatozoa after 3 and 24 h of incubation. BaP reduced total, progressive and hyperactivated motility and migration in a viscous medium both in swim-up selected and unselected spermatozoa. Viability was not significantly affected in swim-up selected but was reduced in unselected spermatozoa. In swim-up selected spermatozoa, increases in the percentage of spontaneous acrosome reaction and DNA fragmentation were observed after 24 h of incubation, whereas no differences between the control and BaP-treated samples were observed in caspase-3 and -7 activity, indicating no effects on apoptotic pathways. ROS species, evaluated by staining with CellROX

Identifiants

pubmed: 37833859
pii: ijms241914411
doi: 10.3390/ijms241914411
pmc: PMC10572991
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Benzo(a)pyrene 3417WMA06D
Reactive Oxygen Species 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Italian University and Research
ID : 2017TK7Z8L_006

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Auteurs

Giulia Traini (G)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Lara Tamburrino (L)

Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Maria Emanuela Ragosta (ME)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Giulia Guarnieri (G)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Annamaria Morelli (A)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Linda Vignozzi (L)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.

Elisabetta Baldi (E)

Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.

Sara Marchiani (S)

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Andrology, Women's Endocrinology and Gender Incongruence Unit, Center for Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.

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