The effects of social presence on cooperative trust with algorithms.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 10 2023
Historique:
received: 25 01 2023
accepted: 06 10 2023
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 15 10 2023
entrez: 14 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Algorithms support many processes in modern society. Research using trust games frequently reports that people are less inclined to cooperate when believed to play against an algorithm. Trust is, however, malleable by contextual factors and social presence can increase the willingness to collaborate. We investigated whether situating cooperation with an algorithm in the presence of another person increases cooperative trust. Three groups of participants played a trust game against a pre-programmed algorithm in an online webhosted experiment. The first group was told they played against another person who was present online. The second group was told they played against an algorithm. The third group was told they played against an algorithm while another person was present online. More cooperative responses were observed in the first group compared to the second group. A difference in cooperation that replicates previous findings. In addition, cooperative trust dropped more over the course of the trust game when participants interacted with an algorithm in the absence another person compared to the other two groups. This latter finding suggests that social presence can mitigate distrust in interacting with an algorithm. We discuss the cognitive mechanisms that can mediate this effect.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37838816
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44354-6
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-44354-6
pmc: PMC10576745
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

17463

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Baptist Liefooghe (B)

Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. b.liefooghe@uu.nl.

Ebelien Min (E)

Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Henk Aarts (H)

Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH