Left atrial strain analysis in the realm of pediatric cardiology: Advantages and implications.

Left atrium cardiac diseases echocardiography

Journal

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
ISSN: 1878-7401
Titre abrégé: Technol Health Care
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9314590

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Oct 2023
Historique:
medline: 16 10 2023
pubmed: 16 10 2023
entrez: 16 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Left atrial (LA) strain analysis has emerged as a noninvasive technique for assessing LA function and early detection of myocardial deformation. Recently, its application has also shown promise in the pediatric population, spanning diverse cardiac conditions that demand accurate and sensitive diagnostic measures. This research endeavors to explore the role of LA strain parameters and contribute to the growing body of knowledge in pediatric cardiology, paving the way for more effective and tailored approaches to patient care. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather evidence from studies using echocardiographic strain imaging techniques across pediatric populations. LA strain parameters exhibited greater sensitivity than conventional atrial function indicators, with early detection of diastolic dysfunction and LA remodeling in pediatric cardiomyopathy, children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome, rheumatic heart disease, as well as childhood renal insufficiency and obesity offering prognostic relevance as potential markers in these pediatric subpopulations. However, there remains a paucity of evidence concerning pediatric mitral valve pathology, justifying further exploration. LA strain analysis carries crucial clinical and prognostic implications in pediatric cardiac conditions, with reliable accuracy and sensitivity to early functional changes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Left atrial (LA) strain analysis has emerged as a noninvasive technique for assessing LA function and early detection of myocardial deformation. Recently, its application has also shown promise in the pediatric population, spanning diverse cardiac conditions that demand accurate and sensitive diagnostic measures.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
This research endeavors to explore the role of LA strain parameters and contribute to the growing body of knowledge in pediatric cardiology, paving the way for more effective and tailored approaches to patient care.
METHODS METHODS
A comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather evidence from studies using echocardiographic strain imaging techniques across pediatric populations.
RESULTS RESULTS
LA strain parameters exhibited greater sensitivity than conventional atrial function indicators, with early detection of diastolic dysfunction and LA remodeling in pediatric cardiomyopathy, children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome, rheumatic heart disease, as well as childhood renal insufficiency and obesity offering prognostic relevance as potential markers in these pediatric subpopulations. However, there remains a paucity of evidence concerning pediatric mitral valve pathology, justifying further exploration.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
LA strain analysis carries crucial clinical and prognostic implications in pediatric cardiac conditions, with reliable accuracy and sensitivity to early functional changes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37840514
pii: THC231087
doi: 10.3233/THC-231087
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Auteurs

Zijo Begic (Z)

Pediatric Clinic, Department of Cardiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Milan Djukic (M)

Department of Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Edin Begic (E)

Department of Pharmacology, Sarajevo Medical School, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Department of Cardiology, General Hospital "Prim. Dr. Abdulah Nakas", Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Buena Aziri (B)

Department of Pharmacology, Sarajevo Medical School, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Zorica Mladenovic (Z)

Department of Cardiology, Military Medical Academy, University of Defense, Belgrade, Serbia.

Amer Iglica (A)

Intensive Care Unit, Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessels and Rheumatism, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Nirvana Sabanovic-Bajramovic (N)

Intensive Care Unit, Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessels and Rheumatism, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Nedim Begic (N)

Pediatric Clinic, Department of Cardiology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Tamara Kovacevic-Preradovic (T)

Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Bojan Stanetic (B)

Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Almir Badnjevic (A)

Verlab Research Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Medical Devices and Artificial Intelligence, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Classifications MeSH