Impact of Maternal Essential Fatty Acid Intake on the Birth Weight of Infants.
Essential fatty acids
birth outcomes
infant birth weight
maternal nutrition
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acids
Journal
Journal of mother and child
ISSN: 2719-535X
Titre abrégé: J Mother Child
Pays: Poland
ID NLM: 101771247
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 Jun 2023
01 Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
23
09
2022
accepted:
05
06
2023
medline:
23
10
2023
pubmed:
16
10
2023
entrez:
16
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Increased uptake of essential fatty acids during pregnancy through seafood and supplementation has been shown to positively correlate with gestational age and increased infant birth weight. We aimed to evaluate the effect of maternal dietary intake of essential fatty acids, supplementation on gestational period and infant birth weight. A literature search with the help of various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus was conducted. Original research articles and intervention-based studies, which involve an association between dietary intake and supplementation of essential fatty acids during full-term pregnancy on human infant birth outcomes and published from 2011 to 2021, were included. In total, there were 21 intervention-based studies, including full-term pregnant women with or without existing comorbidities, which compared essential fatty acids in the form of dietary sources and supplementation with dietary counseling and with or without placebo. The intervention trials included in this review were conducted in developed and developing countries. Half of the pregnant women who enrolled in the study had comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, which might increase their risk of adverse maternal and infant birth outcomes. Most of the studies included in the review have reported a positive association between improvised dietary and supplementation intake of essential fatty acids with increased length of gestation, infant birth weight and other parameters such as head circumference, infant birth length and growth velocity. Positive correlations were found between increased consumption of essential fatty acids in food sources and supplements with improvised infant birth weight and gestational period.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Increased uptake of essential fatty acids during pregnancy through seafood and supplementation has been shown to positively correlate with gestational age and increased infant birth weight. We aimed to evaluate the effect of maternal dietary intake of essential fatty acids, supplementation on gestational period and infant birth weight.
MATERIALS
METHODS
A literature search with the help of various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus was conducted.
METHODS
METHODS
Original research articles and intervention-based studies, which involve an association between dietary intake and supplementation of essential fatty acids during full-term pregnancy on human infant birth outcomes and published from 2011 to 2021, were included.
RESULTS
RESULTS
In total, there were 21 intervention-based studies, including full-term pregnant women with or without existing comorbidities, which compared essential fatty acids in the form of dietary sources and supplementation with dietary counseling and with or without placebo. The intervention trials included in this review were conducted in developed and developing countries. Half of the pregnant women who enrolled in the study had comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension, which might increase their risk of adverse maternal and infant birth outcomes. Most of the studies included in the review have reported a positive association between improvised dietary and supplementation intake of essential fatty acids with increased length of gestation, infant birth weight and other parameters such as head circumference, infant birth length and growth velocity.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Positive correlations were found between increased consumption of essential fatty acids in food sources and supplements with improvised infant birth weight and gestational period.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37843970
pii: jmotherandchild.20232701.d-22-00052
doi: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20232701.d-22-00052
pmc: PMC10578463
doi:
Substances chimiques
Fatty Acids, Essential
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
147-157Informations de copyright
© 2023 Manojna Masina et al., published by Sciendo.
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