Advanced Cancer in Young Adults (YAs): Living in a Liminal Space.

adolescent and young adults cancer grounded theory oncology palliative care psychosocial qualitative rehabilitation

Journal

Qualitative health research
ISSN: 1049-7323
Titre abrégé: Qual Health Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9202144

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
pubmed: 17 10 2023
medline: 17 10 2023
entrez: 16 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Young adults (YAs), defined as individuals between the ages of 18 and 39 years, experience unique challenges when diagnosed with advanced cancer. Using the social constructivist grounded theory approach, we aimed to develop a theoretical understanding of how YAs live day to day with their diagnosis. A sample of 25 YAs (aged 22-39 years) with advanced cancer from across Canada participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings illustrate that the YAs described day-to-day life as an oscillating experience swinging between two opposing disease outcomes: (1) hoping for a cure and (2) facing the possibility of premature death. Oscillating between these potential outcomes was characterized as living in a liminal space wherein participants were unsure how to live from one day to the next. The participants oscillated at various rates, with different factors influencing the rate of oscillation, including inconsistent and poor messaging from their oncologists or treatment team, progression or regression of their cancer, and changes in their physical functioning and mental health. These findings provide a theoretical framework for designing interventions to help YAs adapt to their circumstance.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37844970
doi: 10.1177/10497323231204182
pmc: PMC10714712
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

72-85

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Auteurs

Jonathan Avery (J)

Anew Research Collaborative: Reshaping Young Adult Cancer Care, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Kristin L Campbell (KL)

Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Pamela Mosher (P)

Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Ahmed Al-Awamer (A)

Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Karen Goddard (K)

BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Annemarie Edwards (A)

Canadian Cancer Society, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Laura Burnett (L)

Canadian Cancer Society, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Breffni Hannon (B)

Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Abha Gupta (A)

Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, ON, Canada.

A Fuchsia Howard (AF)

School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Classifications MeSH