The roles of JAK2/STAT3 signaling in fusion of the secondary palate.


Journal

Disease models & mechanisms
ISSN: 1754-8411
Titre abrégé: Dis Model Mech
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101483332

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2023
Historique:
received: 15 01 2023
accepted: 19 09 2023
medline: 30 10 2023
pubmed: 17 10 2023
entrez: 17 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Cleft palate has a multifactorial etiology. In palatal fusion, the contacting medial edge epithelium (MEE) forms the epithelial seam, which is subsequently removed with the reduction of p63. Failure in this process results in a cleft palate. We herein report the involvement of janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling in palatal fusion and that folic acid rescues the fusing defect by reactivating JAK2/STAT3. In closure of bilateral palatal shelves, STAT3 phosphorylation was activated at the fusing MEE and mesenchyme underlying the MEE. JAK2 inhibition by AG490 inhibited STAT3 phosphorylation and resulted in palatal fusion failure without removal of the epithelial seam, in which p63 and keratin 17 (K17) periderm markers were retained. Folic acid application restored STAT3 phosphorylation in AG490-treated palatal explants and rescued the fusion defect, in which the p63- and K17-positive epithelial seam were removed. The AG490-induced palatal defect was also rescued in p63 haploinsufficient explants. These findings suggest that JAK2/STAT3 signaling is involved in palatal fusion by suppressing p63 expression in MEE and that folate restores the fusion defect by reactivating JAK2/STAT3.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37846594
pii: 333518
doi: 10.1242/dmm.050085
pmc: PMC10602007
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

alpha-cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)-N-benzylcinnamide 0
STAT3 Transcription Factor 0
Janus Kinase 2 EC 2.7.10.2
Folic Acid 935E97BOY8
JAK2 protein, human EC 2.7.10.2
STAT3 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests.

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Auteurs

Naoki Yoshida (N)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Toshihiro Inubushi (T)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Takumi Hirose (T)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Gozo Aoyama (G)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Hiroshi Kurosaka (H)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Takashi Yamashiro (T)

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH