Diversity loss from multiple interacting disturbances is regime-dependent.
biodiversity
interacting disturbance regimes
invasion
invasion success
multiple disturbances
Journal
Ecology letters
ISSN: 1461-0248
Titre abrégé: Ecol Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101121949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
revised:
05
09
2023
received:
26
09
2022
accepted:
13
09
2023
pubmed:
17
10
2023
medline:
17
10
2023
entrez:
17
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Anthropogenic activities expose many ecosystems to multiple novel disturbances simultaneously. Despite this, how biodiversity responds to simultaneous disturbances remains unclear, with conflicting empirical results on their interactive effects. Here, we experimentally test how one disturbance (an invasive species) affects the diversity of a community over multiple levels of another disturbance regime (pulse mortality). Specifically, we invade stably coexisting bacterial communities under four different pulse frequencies, and compare their final resident diversity to uninvaded communities under the same pulse mortality regimes. Our experiment shows that the disturbances synergistically interact, such that the invader significantly reduces resident diversity at high pulse frequency, but not at low. This work therefore highlights the need to study simultaneous disturbance effects over multiple disturbance regimes as well as to carefully document unmanipulated disturbances, and may help explain the conflicting results seen in previous multiple-disturbance work.
Types de publication
Letter
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2056-2065Subventions
Organisme : National Science Foundation-Natural Environment Research Council
ID : DEB-1556444
Organisme : Natural Environment Research Council
ID : NE/ R011524/1
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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