What is new in mediastinal staging?


Journal

Current opinion in pulmonary medicine
ISSN: 1531-6971
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Pulm Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9503765

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Jan 2024
Historique:
medline: 6 12 2023
pubmed: 18 10 2023
entrez: 18 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Appropriate staging is of utmost importance in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as the pathologic stage dictates both overall prognosis and appropriate therapeutic pathways. This article seeks to review the current recommendations for mediastinal staging of NSCLC and available modalities to achieve this. Landmark publications pertaining to recent advancements in NSCLC treatments are also highlighted and the role of specific bronchoscopic modalities for tissue acquisition are reviewed. Recent advancements in the treatment of NSCLC have made accurate mediastinal staging more important than ever. Guidelines and recommendations outlining patients that warrant invasive mediastinal staging are available and a systematic approach should be utilized when sampling is performed. Ensuring the adequacy of tissue for the growing number of molecular biomarkers that must be tested has been the focus of many recent studies. Appropriate mediastinal staging is crucial for the management of patients with NSCLC as is obtaining adequate tissue for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. EBUS-TBNA is sufficient for the diagnosis of nonsmall cell and small cell lung carcinomas, but EBUS-guided intranodal forceps and cryobiopsy may provide more optimal specimen for patients with benign disease, such as sarcoidosis, or in cases of lymphoma. Further studies are necessary to better delineate the role of these techniques in the diagnosis and staging of mediastinal diseases before they become the primary diagnostic modalities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37851368
doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000001022
pii: 00063198-990000000-00116
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

25-34

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Audra J Schwalk (AJ)

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dallas, Texas.

Abesh Niroula (A)

Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Matthew Schimmel (M)

Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

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