The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Kazakhstan.
COVID-19
anxiety
depression
low and middle-income countries
mental health
Journal
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
ISSN: 2054-4251
Titre abrégé: Glob Ment Health (Camb)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101659641
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
26
04
2023
revised:
13
07
2023
accepted:
10
08
2023
medline:
19
10
2023
pubmed:
19
10
2023
entrez:
19
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The COVID-19 pandemic had significant impacts on mental health. We examined factors associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan. We surveyed 991 adults in Kazakhstan in July 2021 using multistage stratified sampling. Depression and anxiety were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-4. We conducted logistic regression to assess associations between depression and anxiety and sociobehavioral factors. Overall, 12.01% reported depressive symptoms and 8.38% anxiety. Higher likelihood of depression was associated with being female (AOR: 1.64; 95% CI [1.05, 2.55]), having experience with COVID-19 in the social environment (AOR: 1.85; 95% CI [1.1-3.14]), experiencing food insecurity (AOR: 1.80; 95% CI [1.11-2.89]), increased family conflict (AOR: 2.43; 95% CI [1.32-4.48]) and impaired healthcare access (AOR: 2.41; 95% CI [1.32-4.41]). Higher likelihood of anxiety was associated with being female (AOR: 3.43; 95% CI [1.91-6.15]), increased family conflict (AOR: 2.22; 95% CI [1.11-4.44]) and impaired healthcare access (AOR: 2.63; 95% CI [1.36-5.12]). Multiple factors were associated with mental health in Kazakhstan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research is needed to determine the extent to which these factors and their associated mental health outcomes may persist.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37854418
doi: 10.1017/gmh.2023.46
pii: S2054425123000468
pmc: PMC10579662
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
e52Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2023.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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