Sadism and Personality Disorders.


Journal

Current psychiatry reports
ISSN: 1535-1645
Titre abrégé: Curr Psychiatry Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100888960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
accepted: 28 09 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 19 10 2023
entrez: 19 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Sadistic pleasure-the enjoyment of harm-infliction to others-can have devastating interpersonal and societal consequences. The goal of the current review is to illuminate the nomological net of traits related to sadism. We aim to achieve an understanding of the current empirical status on the link between sadism and personality disorders, psychopathy, the Dark Triad, and basic personality traits in clinical and community-based samples. The field is dominated by self-report studies on the Dark Triad with convenience samples. The link with DSM personality disorders has hardly been empirically studied. Existing evidence shows that sadism is most strongly related to increased psychopathic personality traits. Sadism can originate both from the interpersonal, affective, and behavioural basis of dark personality traits. There are diverging ideas on the differential status between sadism, psychopathy, and other dark traits. Research is needed on the causal impact of the broader range of personality disorders on sadism, in more diverse samples, including behavioural assessments of sadistic pleasure, as well as on the interplay of such personality traits with situational and affective aspects, and victim attitudes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37856033
doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01466-0
pii: 10.1007/s11920-023-01466-0
pmc: PMC10654167
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

569-576

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Jill Lobbestael (J)

Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. jill.lobbestael@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, the Netherlands. jill.lobbestael@maastrichtuniversity.nl.

Ghizlane Slaoui (G)

Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Mario Gollwitzer (M)

Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH