Anchoring fins of fully covered self-expanding metal stents affect pull-out force and stent migration.
FCSEMS
migration resistance
stent dysfunction
stent migration
Journal
Gastrointestinal endoscopy
ISSN: 1097-6779
Titre abrégé: Gastrointest Endosc
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0010505
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 Oct 2023
18 Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
29
06
2023
revised:
29
08
2023
accepted:
06
10
2023
medline:
21
10
2023
pubmed:
21
10
2023
entrez:
20
10
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Stent migration and subsequent adverse events are frequently observed in the use of fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMS) for distal biliary stenosis. In this study, we aimed to identify predictors for stent migration based on biomechanical stent characteristics and to associate these findings with clinical outcomes. The migration resistance of FCSEMS was quantified by measuring the pull-out force. We analyzed a single-center retrospective cohort of 178 FCSEMS for treatment success and adverse events occurring during 180 days of follow-up. Biomechanical measurements revealed a 4-fold higher migration resistance of FCSEMS with anchoring fins (AF, F The pull-out force as biomechanical stent property predicts the migration resistance of FCSEMS in distal biliary stenosis and may thus be used to classify stents for this application. AF-FCSEMS showed a significantly lower rate of migration and adverse events compared to FE-FCSEMS.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
OBJECTIVE
Stent migration and subsequent adverse events are frequently observed in the use of fully covered self-expanding metal stents (FCSEMS) for distal biliary stenosis. In this study, we aimed to identify predictors for stent migration based on biomechanical stent characteristics and to associate these findings with clinical outcomes.
METHODS
METHODS
The migration resistance of FCSEMS was quantified by measuring the pull-out force. We analyzed a single-center retrospective cohort of 178 FCSEMS for treatment success and adverse events occurring during 180 days of follow-up.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Biomechanical measurements revealed a 4-fold higher migration resistance of FCSEMS with anchoring fins (AF, F
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The pull-out force as biomechanical stent property predicts the migration resistance of FCSEMS in distal biliary stenosis and may thus be used to classify stents for this application. AF-FCSEMS showed a significantly lower rate of migration and adverse events compared to FE-FCSEMS.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37863243
pii: S0016-5107(23)02976-0
doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2023.10.036
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.