Health and quality of life among women after participation in a CBPR-informed physical activity intervention: with a pandemic perspective.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 10 2023
Historique:
received: 13 06 2023
accepted: 17 10 2023
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 21 10 2023
entrez: 20 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The lack of culturally and contextually oriented interventions promoting physical activity (PA) has led to increased physical inactivity among women living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Sweden. In this study one such intervention informed by community-based participatory research (CBPR) has been evaluated among 34 women from a disadvantaged neighbourhood before and during COVID-19. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL), behavioural and biomedical outcomes were assessed directly prior and post-intervention, followed by evaluations at 6-months and 18-months follow-up during COVID-19. The results revealed that HRQOL, particularly psychological, social, and environmental health significantly increased post-intervention compared to prior to intervention but reversed back at 6-months follow-up. Perceived health satisfaction and environmental health increased at 18-months follow-up during COVID-19. Participation in PA improved post-intervention and at 6-months follow-up. Everyday activities and fruit and vegetable intake continued to increase through all timepoints. Systolic blood pressure significantly decreased post-intervention and 6-months follow-up; blood flow rate increased significantly at all timepoints. Overall, the findings underscores the potential effectiveness of CBPR approaches in promoting and sustaining healthy lifestyles, even during acute situations such as the COVID-19. It may even serve as a future model for promoting health and addressing health disparities in similar groups.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37863947
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45239-4
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-45239-4
pmc: PMC10589350
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

17972

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Rathi Ramji (R)

Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden. rathi.ramji@mau.se.

Margareta Rämgård (M)

Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden.

Elisabeth Carlson (E)

Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden.

Sergey Shleev (S)

Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden.

Eman Awad (E)

Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden.

Stefan Cirovic (S)

Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden.

Anders Kottorp (A)

Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Jan Waldenströms Gata 25, 20506, Malmö, Sweden.

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