Young Adult ADHD Symptoms in the General Population and Neurocognitive Impairment.


Journal

Journal of attention disorders
ISSN: 1557-1246
Titre abrégé: J Atten Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9615686

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 21 10 2023
entrez: 21 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Neurocognitive impairments are associated with child and adult ADHD in clinical settings. However, it is unknown whether adult ADHD symptoms in the general population are associated with the same pattern of cognitive impairment. We examined this using a prospective, population-based cohort spanning birth to age 25 years. We examined associations between self-reported adult ADHD symptoms and cognitive task performance (attention and response inhibition) in adulthood and childhood. Self-rated ADHD symptoms at age 25 were associated with poorer performance in age 25 cognitive tasks capturing ADHD-related functioning (attention Neurocognitive impairments linked to adult ADHD symptoms in the general population, are similar to those found in people with childhood ADHD symptoms and are consistent with findings in adult ADHD clinical samples.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37864348
doi: 10.1177/10870547231201870
pmc: PMC10676027
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

89-98

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: AT is on the executive board of the UK charity ADHD Foundation (unpaid). All salary comes from the Cardiff University only. KL has received a speaker’s fee from Medice on a topic unrelated to this research. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Sharifah Shameem Agha (SS)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, Wales, UK.
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, UK.

Lucy Riglin (L)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, UK.

Rhian Carbury (R)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.

Rachel Blakey (R)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, UK.

Amy Shakeshaft (A)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, UK.

Ajay K Thapar (AK)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, UK.

Kate Tilling (K)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, UK.

Stephan Collishaw (S)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, UK.

Evie Stergiakouli (E)

MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, UK.

Anita Thapar (A)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, UK.

Kate Langley (K)

Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK.
School of Psychology, Cardiff University, UK.

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