Molecular mapping of virus-infected cells with immunogold and metal-tagging transmission electron microscopy.

METTEM electron microscopy immunogold labeling tomography virus

Journal

Molecular microbiology
ISSN: 1365-2958
Titre abrégé: Mol Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8712028

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Oct 2023
Historique:
revised: 20 09 2023
received: 24 05 2023
accepted: 06 10 2023
medline: 21 10 2023
pubmed: 21 10 2023
entrez: 21 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been essential to study virus-cell interactions. The architecture of viral replication factories, the principles of virus assembly and the components of virus egress pathways are known thanks to the contribution of TEM methods. Specially, when studying viruses in cells, methodologies for labeling proteins and other macromolecules are important tools to correlate morphology with function. In this review, we present the most widely used labeling method for TEM, immunogold, together with a lesser known technique, metal-tagging transmission electron microscopy (METTEM) and how they can contribute to study viral infections. Immunogold uses the power of antibodies and electron dense, colloidal gold particles while METTEM uses metallothionein (MT), a metal-binding protein as a clonable tag. MT molecules build gold nano-clusters inside cells when these are incubated with gold salts. We describe the necessary controls to confirm that signals are specific, the advantages and limitations of both methods, and show some examples of immunogold and METTEM of cells infected with viruses.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37864540
doi: 10.1111/mmi.15182
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
ID : RTI2018-094445-B100 MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Martin Sachse (M)

Centro Nacional de Microbiología/ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.

Isabel Fernández de Castro (IF)

Cell Structure Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Raquel Tenorio (R)

Cell Structure Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Cristina Risco (C)

Cell Structure Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Classifications MeSH