Mental health conditions and help-seeking among Ukrainian war refugees in Czechia: A cross-sectional study.


Journal

Psychiatry research
ISSN: 1872-7123
Titre abrégé: Psychiatry Res
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7911385

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 2023
Historique:
received: 23 05 2023
revised: 16 10 2023
accepted: 17 10 2023
medline: 3 11 2023
pubmed: 22 10 2023
entrez: 21 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We aimed to screen Ukrainian war refugees (UWR) in Czechia for depression and anxiety, and to assess their recognition of personal mental health problems and related help-seeking. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of UWR in Czechia. We used PHQ-8 and GAD-7 to screen for depression and anxiety, SELF-I to assess the recognition of respondents' own mental health problems, and a set of questions regarding mental health-related help-seeking. Our sample consisted of 1,347 UWR. More than 41 % of respondents screened positively for moderate or severe depression and more than 23 % for moderate or severe anxiety. Self-recognition of mental health as well as help-seeking was very low among those who screened positively for moderate or severe depression or anxiety. Even those UWR who report severe symptoms do not identify themselves as potentially having mental health issues and are not seeking help.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
We aimed to screen Ukrainian war refugees (UWR) in Czechia for depression and anxiety, and to assess their recognition of personal mental health problems and related help-seeking.
METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of UWR in Czechia. We used PHQ-8 and GAD-7 to screen for depression and anxiety, SELF-I to assess the recognition of respondents' own mental health problems, and a set of questions regarding mental health-related help-seeking.
FINDINGS
Our sample consisted of 1,347 UWR. More than 41 % of respondents screened positively for moderate or severe depression and more than 23 % for moderate or severe anxiety. Self-recognition of mental health as well as help-seeking was very low among those who screened positively for moderate or severe depression or anxiety.
INTERPRETATION
Even those UWR who report severe symptoms do not identify themselves as potentially having mental health issues and are not seeking help.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37864995
pii: S0165-1781(23)00502-4
doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115552
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

115552

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest All authors declare no conflict of interest.

Auteurs

Zoe Guerrero (Z)

Department of Public Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Czechia; WHO Collaborating Center for Public Mental Health Research and Service Development, National Institute of Mental Health, Czechia.

Hana Melicharová (H)

Department of Public Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Czechia.

Martina Kavanová (M)

PAQ Research, Czechia.

Daniel Prokop (D)

PAQ Research, Czechia.

Michael Škvrňák (M)

PAQ Research, Czechia.

Michal Kunc (M)

PAQ Research, Czechia.

Yana Leontiyeva (Y)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Jana Vitíková (J)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Martin Spurný (M)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Matouš Pilnáček (M)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Monika Kyselá (M)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Olga Zhmurko (O)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Paulína Tabery (P)

Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czechia.

Petr Winkler (P)

WHO Collaborating Center for Public Mental Health Research and Service Development, National Institute of Mental Health, Czechia; Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College London. Electronic address: petr.winkler@nudz.cz.

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