Validation of a human thermoregulatory model during prolonged immersion in warm water.


Journal

Computers in biology and medicine
ISSN: 1879-0534
Titre abrégé: Comput Biol Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1250250

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 01 05 2023
revised: 29 09 2023
accepted: 11 10 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 23 10 2023
entrez: 22 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study validates the Six Cylinder Thermoregulatory Model (SCTM) during prolonged warm water immersion, which underpins the Probability of Survival Decision Aid (PSDA) currently in use by the United States Coast Guard (USCG). PSDA predicts survival time for hypothermia and dehydration. USCG has been using PSDA for search and rescue operation since 2010. In 2019, USCG organized a workshop to review PSDA performance and concluded that PSDA is an essential tool for operation, although it occasionally overestimates survival times in warm waters above 16 °C. Forty-six human subjects were immersed from the neck down in 18, 22, and 26 °C water for 45 min up to 10 h. Rectal temperature (T

Identifiants

pubmed: 37865983
pii: S0010-4825(23)01040-5
doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.107575
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Water 059QF0KO0R

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

107575

Informations de copyright

Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

Michael P Castellani (MP)

Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USA; Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.

Timothy P Rioux (TP)

Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.

John W Castellani (JW)

Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA.

Mitchell D Reed (MD)

Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City, FL, 32407, USA.

Stefanie Whalen (S)

Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USA; Navy Experimental Diving Unit, Panama City, FL, 32407, USA.

Monica Cisternelli (M)

USCG Research and Development Center, New London, CT, 06320, USA.

Grace Python (G)

USCG Research and Development Center, New London, CT, 06320, USA.

Marion J Lewandowski (MJ)

USCG Research and Development Center, New London, CT, 06320, USA.

Xiaojiang Xu (X)

Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA, USA. Electronic address: xiaojiang.xu.civ@health.mil.

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Classifications MeSH