Leveraging Digital Health to Improve the Cardiovascular Health of Women.

Cardiovascular health Clinical trials Digital health Equity Prevention Women

Journal

Current cardiovascular risk reports
ISSN: 1932-9520
Titre abrégé: Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101463024

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
accepted: 29 08 2023
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 23 10 2023
entrez: 23 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In this review, we present a comprehensive discussion on the population-level implications of digital health interventions (DHIs) to improve cardiovascular health (CVH) through sex- and gender-specific prevention strategies among women. Over the past 30 years, there have been significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among men and women worldwide. However, women are often underdiagnosed, undertreated, and underrepresented in cardiovascular clinical trials, which all contribute to disparities within this population. One approach to address this is through DHIs, particularly among racial and ethnic minoritized groups. Implementation of telemedicine has shown promise in increasing adherence to healthcare visits, improving BP monitoring, weight control, physical activity, and the adoption of healthy behaviors. Furthermore, the use of mobile health applications facilitated by smart devices, wearables, and other eHealth (defined as electronically delivered health services) modalities has also promoted CVH among women in general, as well as during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Overall, utilizing a digital health approach for healthcare delivery, decentralized clinical trials, and incorporation into daily lifestyle activities has the potential to improve CVH among women by mitigating geographical, structural, and financial barriers to care. Leveraging digital technologies and strategies introduces novel methods to address sex- and gender-specific health and healthcare disparities and improve the quality of care provided to women. However, it is imperative to be mindful of the digital divide in specific populations, which may hinder accessibility to these novel technologies and inadvertently widen preexisting inequities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37868625
doi: 10.1007/s12170-023-00728-z
pii: 728
pmc: PMC10587029
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

205-214

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of InterestThe authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Zahra Azizi (Z)

Center for Digital Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.

Demilade Adedinsewo (D)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL USA.

Fatima Rodriguez (F)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA.

Jennifer Lewey (J)

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA.

Raina M Merchant (RM)

Center for Digital Health, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA.

LaPrincess C Brewer (LC)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN USA.
Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.

Classifications MeSH