A Comparison between Pre-Incisional and Intraoperative Lidocaine Infiltration on Post-Incisional Surgical Pain in Microdiscectomy Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.
Discectomy surgery
Lidocaine
Pain
Postoperative pain
Journal
The archives of bone and joint surgery
ISSN: 2345-4644
Titre abrégé: Arch Bone Jt Surg
Pays: Iran
ID NLM: 101636743
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
16
02
2022
accepted:
12
08
2023
medline:
24
10
2023
pubmed:
24
10
2023
entrez:
24
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Effective postoperative pain control in microdiscectomy surgery is crucial to managing the disease and improving the patient's quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the potential effectiveness of 2% lidocaine in reducing pain immediately after discectomy surgery. A total of 60 patients who underwent microdiscectomy surgery were enrolled in this randomized clinical trial study. They were randomly assigned to three groups: one group received lidocaine just before the incision, another group received lidocaine just before closing the incision, and the third group served as the control. Pain scores were measured at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12 h after the surgery using a Visual Analogue Scale. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population, including age, weight, length of surgery, gender, and history of diabetes, hypertension, and previous surgery, were comparable across all three groups (P>0.05). There was a significant reduction in pain scores over time in the groups that received lidocaine before (P<0.001) and during surgery (P=0.002). Moreover, there were significant differences in pain scores at all time points among the three groups. Both groups receiving lidocaine showed significantly lower pain scores than the control group (Pbefore surgery=0.005 and Pduring surgery<0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between the groups receiving lidocaine (P=0.080). These findings highlight the effectiveness of a local injection of 2% lidocaine either before or during the surgery in managing post-incisional surgical pain after discectomy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37873523
doi: 10.22038/ABJS.2023.63374.3059
pmc: PMC10590490
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
635-640Informations de copyright
2023 © BY THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
None
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