A feasibility study on exhaled breath analysis using UV spectroscopy to detect COVID-19.


Journal

Journal of breath research
ISSN: 1752-7163
Titre abrégé: J Breath Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101463871

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 28 04 2023
accepted: 24 10 2023
medline: 3 11 2023
pubmed: 25 10 2023
entrez: 24 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A 23-subject feasibility study is reported to assess how UV absorbance measurements on exhaled breath samples collected from silicon microreactors can be used to detect COVID-19. The silicon microreactor technology chemoselectively preconcentrates exhaled carbonyl volatile organic compounds and subsequent methanol elution provides samples for analysis. The underlying scientific rationale that viral infection will induce an increase in exhaled carbonyls appears to be supported by the results of the feasibility study. The data indicate statistically significant differences in measured UV absorbance values between healthy and symptomatic COVID-19 positive subjects in the wavelength range from 235 nm to 305 nm. Factors such as subject age were noted as potential confounding variables.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37875100
doi: 10.1088/1752-7163/ad0646
pmc: PMC10620812
doi:

Substances chimiques

Silicon Z4152N8IUI
Volatile Organic Compounds 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Creative Commons Attribution license.

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Auteurs

Saurin R Sutaria (SR)

Departments of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

James D Morris (JD)

Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Zhenzhen Xie (Z)

Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Elizabeth A Cooke (EA)

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Shavonne M Silvers (SM)

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Grace A Long (GA)

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Dawn Balcom (D)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Subathra Marimuthu (S)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Leslie W Parrish (LW)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Holly Aliesky (H)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Forest W Arnold (FW)

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Jiapeng Huang (J)

Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Xiao-An Fu (XA)

Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

Michael H Nantz (MH)

Departments of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, United States of America.

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Classifications MeSH