Influence of lip position on esthetics perception with respect to profile divergence using silhouette images.

Aesthetic perception Facial profile Lip attractiveness Maxillofacial Surgery Orthodontics Saudi Arabia

Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 10 2023
Historique:
received: 22 08 2023
accepted: 12 10 2023
medline: 26 10 2023
pubmed: 25 10 2023
entrez: 24 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of the study was to determine the facial divergence and lip position combinations that are most and least preferred, and to investigate whether age or gender has an impact on these preferences. The current investigation was carried out on a sample of 1077 individuals who were not experts in the field (253 men and 824 females). The research employed black silhouette photographs of profiles featuring different lip locations and profile divergences. The recruitment of participants was conducted in order to assess the attractiveness of the profiles, employing a Likert scale. The various positions of the lips and variations in facial profiles were thoroughly categorized. Results were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The findings of the research demonstrated that aesthetic perceptions displayed diversity when considering different lip locations and profile divergences. It was shown that neutral lip positions were predominantly favored, accounting for approximately 40.2% of the total frequencies in the anterior diverging group. It is noteworthy to highlight the aesthetically pleasing features exhibited by those with the most prominent lip position, occurring at a frequency of 10.9% in straight-diverging group. In the posterior divergent group, the most protruded lip position, showed very attractive aesthetics with frequency (7.1%). Gender, age, region, and level of education had significant influence on aesthetic perception. The variety of aesthetic preferences is influenced by the location of the lips and the divergence of the facial profile, resulting in different outcomes within the categories of anterior, straight, and posterior divergence. Clinicians are advised to customize the treatment regimen in order to correspond with the unique desires and preferences of the patient.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The aim of the study was to determine the facial divergence and lip position combinations that are most and least preferred, and to investigate whether age or gender has an impact on these preferences.
METHODS
The current investigation was carried out on a sample of 1077 individuals who were not experts in the field (253 men and 824 females). The research employed black silhouette photographs of profiles featuring different lip locations and profile divergences. The recruitment of participants was conducted in order to assess the attractiveness of the profiles, employing a Likert scale. The various positions of the lips and variations in facial profiles were thoroughly categorized. Results were analyzed using the Chi-square test.
RESULTS
The findings of the research demonstrated that aesthetic perceptions displayed diversity when considering different lip locations and profile divergences. It was shown that neutral lip positions were predominantly favored, accounting for approximately 40.2% of the total frequencies in the anterior diverging group. It is noteworthy to highlight the aesthetically pleasing features exhibited by those with the most prominent lip position, occurring at a frequency of 10.9% in straight-diverging group. In the posterior divergent group, the most protruded lip position, showed very attractive aesthetics with frequency (7.1%). Gender, age, region, and level of education had significant influence on aesthetic perception.
CONCLUSIONS
The variety of aesthetic preferences is influenced by the location of the lips and the divergence of the facial profile, resulting in different outcomes within the categories of anterior, straight, and posterior divergence. Clinicians are advised to customize the treatment regimen in order to correspond with the unique desires and preferences of the patient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37875850
doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03537-3
pii: 10.1186/s12903-023-03537-3
pmc: PMC10598988
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

791

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Abdulrahman K Alshammari (AK)

Department of Preventive dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia. Abra.alshammari@uoh.edu.sa.

Muteb A Algharbi (MA)

Department of Preventive dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.

Sulaiman K Alshammari (SK)

Emergency Care Center-RU, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Ali A Alenzi (AA)

Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Yasser R Malik (YR)

Department of Preventive dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.

Malik Z Abideen (MZ)

Department of Dental Education, College of Dentistry, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan.

Ammar A Siddiqui (AA)

Department of Preventive dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed A Madfa (AA)

Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.

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