Targeting ROS production through inhibition of NADPH oxidases.


Journal

Nature chemical biology
ISSN: 1552-4469
Titre abrégé: Nat Chem Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231976

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 03 05 2023
accepted: 21 09 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 27 10 2023
entrez: 26 10 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are transmembrane enzymes that are devoted to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In cancers, dysregulation of NOX enzymes affects ROS production, leading to redox unbalance and tumor progression. Consequently, NOXs are a drug target for cancer therapeutics, although current therapies have off-target effects: there is a need for isoenzyme-selective inhibitors. Here, we describe fully validated human NOX inhibitors, obtained from an in silico screen, targeting the active site of Cylindrospermum stagnale NOX5 (csNOX5). The hits are validated by in vitro and in cellulo enzymatic and binding assays, and their binding modes to the dehydrogenase domain of csNOX5 studied via high-resolution crystal structures. A high-throughput screen in a panel of cancer cells shows activity in selected cancer cell lines and synergistic effects with KRAS modulators. Our work lays the foundation for the development of inhibitor-based methods for controlling the tightly regulated and highly localized ROS sources.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37884805
doi: 10.1038/s41589-023-01457-5
pii: 10.1038/s41589-023-01457-5
doi:

Substances chimiques

NADPH Oxidases EC 1.6.3.-
Reactive Oxygen Species 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1540-1550

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM136859
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM136859
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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Auteurs

Joana Reis (J)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology Lazzaro Spallanzani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Christoph Gorgulla (C)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Marta Massari (M)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology Lazzaro Spallanzani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Sara Marchese (S)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology Lazzaro Spallanzani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Sergio Valente (S)

Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Beatrice Noce (B)

Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Lorenzo Basile (L)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology Lazzaro Spallanzani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Ricarda Törner (R)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Huel Cox (H)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Thibault Viennet (T)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Moon Hee Yang (MH)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

Melissa M Ronan (MM)

Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA.

Matthew G Rees (MG)

Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA.

Jennifer A Roth (JA)

Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA.

Lucia Capasso (L)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

Angela Nebbioso (A)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

Lucia Altucci (L)

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

Antonello Mai (A)

Department of Drug Chemistry and Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Antonello.Mai@uniroma1.it.

Haribabu Arthanari (H)

Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. hari_arthanari@hms.harvard.edu.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. hari_arthanari@hms.harvard.edu.

Andrea Mattevi (A)

Department of Biology and Biotechnology Lazzaro Spallanzani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. andrea.mattevi@unipv.it.

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