Primary Series and Booster Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Effectiveness in a Cohort of Healthcare Workers in Albania During a BA.1 and BA.2 Variant Period, January-May 2022.

COVID-19 Omicron booster dose healthcare workers vaccine effectiveness

Journal

Open forum infectious diseases
ISSN: 2328-8957
Titre abrégé: Open Forum Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101637045

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 25 05 2023
accepted: 19 09 2023
medline: 27 10 2023
pubmed: 27 10 2023
entrez: 27 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Healthcare workers (HCWs) have experienced high rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) morbidity and mortality. We estimated COVID-19 2-dose primary series and monovalent booster vaccine effectiveness (VE) against symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron (BA.1 and BA.2) infection among HCWs in 3 Albanian hospitals during January-May 2022. Study participants completed weekly symptom questionnaires, underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing when symptomatic, and provided quarterly blood samples for serology. We estimated VE using Cox regression models (1 - hazard ratio), with vaccination status as the time-varying exposure and unvaccinated HCWs as the reference group, adjusting for potential confounders: age, sex, prior SARS-CoV-2 infection (detected by PCR, rapid antigen test, or serology), and household size. At the start of the analysis period, 76% of 1462 HCWs had received a primary series, 10% had received a booster dose, and 9% were unvaccinated; 1307 (89%) HCWs had evidence of prior infection. Overall, 86% of primary series and 98% of booster doses received were BNT162b2. The median time interval from the second dose and the booster dose to the start of the analysis period was 289 (interquartile range [IQR], 210-292) days and 30 (IQR, 22-46) days, respectively. VE against symptomatic PCR-confirmed infection was 34% (95% confidence interval [CI], -36% to 68%) for the primary series and 88% (95% CI, 39%-98%) for the booster. Among Albanian HCWs, most of whom had been previously infected, COVID-19 booster dose offered improved VE during a period of Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 circulation. Our findings support promoting booster dose uptake among Albanian HCWs, which, as of January 2023, was only 20%.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Healthcare workers (HCWs) have experienced high rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) morbidity and mortality. We estimated COVID-19 2-dose primary series and monovalent booster vaccine effectiveness (VE) against symptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron (BA.1 and BA.2) infection among HCWs in 3 Albanian hospitals during January-May 2022.
Methods UNASSIGNED
Study participants completed weekly symptom questionnaires, underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing when symptomatic, and provided quarterly blood samples for serology. We estimated VE using Cox regression models (1 - hazard ratio), with vaccination status as the time-varying exposure and unvaccinated HCWs as the reference group, adjusting for potential confounders: age, sex, prior SARS-CoV-2 infection (detected by PCR, rapid antigen test, or serology), and household size.
Results UNASSIGNED
At the start of the analysis period, 76% of 1462 HCWs had received a primary series, 10% had received a booster dose, and 9% were unvaccinated; 1307 (89%) HCWs had evidence of prior infection. Overall, 86% of primary series and 98% of booster doses received were BNT162b2. The median time interval from the second dose and the booster dose to the start of the analysis period was 289 (interquartile range [IQR], 210-292) days and 30 (IQR, 22-46) days, respectively. VE against symptomatic PCR-confirmed infection was 34% (95% confidence interval [CI], -36% to 68%) for the primary series and 88% (95% CI, 39%-98%) for the booster.
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
Among Albanian HCWs, most of whom had been previously infected, COVID-19 booster dose offered improved VE during a period of Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 circulation. Our findings support promoting booster dose uptake among Albanian HCWs, which, as of January 2023, was only 20%.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37885795
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad479
pii: ofad479
pmc: PMC10599317
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04811391']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

ofad479

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Potential conflicts of interest. All authors: No reported conflicts.

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Auteurs

Iris Finci (I)

Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization,Copenhagen, Denmark.

Madelyn Yiseth Rojas Castro (MY)

Epidemiology Department, Epiconcept, Paris, France.

Iris Hasibra (I)

Department for the Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.

Jonilda Sulo (J)

Southeast European Center for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases,Tirana, Albania.
Mediterranean and Black Sea Programme in Intervention Epidemiology Training, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Solna, Sweden.

Albana Fico (A)

Department for the Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
Tirana University Hospital Centre, Tirana, Albania.

Rovena Daja (R)

Department for the Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.

Adela Vasili (A)

Department for the Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.

Majlinda Kota (M)

Department for the Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.

Iria Preza (I)

Country Office Albania, World Health Organization, Tirana, Albania.

Barbara Mühlemann (B)

Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,Berlin, Germany.
German Centre for Infection Research, partner site Charité, Berlin, Germany.

Christian Drosten (C)

Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,Berlin, Germany.
German Centre for Infection Research, partner site Charité, Berlin, Germany.

Richard Pebody (R)

Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization,Copenhagen, Denmark.

Kathryn E Lafond (KE)

Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Esther Kissling (E)

Epidemiology Department, Epiconcept, Paris, France.

Mark A Katz (MA)

Regional Office for Europe, World Health Organization,Copenhagen, Denmark.

Silvia Bino (S)

Department for the Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
Southeast European Center for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases,Tirana, Albania.

Classifications MeSH