Thematic Analysis of Parental Experiences of Patients' Orthognathic Surgery.


Journal

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
ISSN: 1536-3732
Titre abrégé: J Craniofac Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9010410

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 18 07 2023
accepted: 27 09 2023
pubmed: 27 10 2023
medline: 27 10 2023
entrez: 27 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Orthognathic surgery often requires extensive orthodontic preparation and a prolonged postoperative recovery that can be stressful for patients and their families. Parents are a primary source of support for patients; accordingly, a better understanding of the parents' experience of orthognathic surgery can help inform clinical care. Using a prospective cross-sectional qualitative study design, 4 focus groups (2 English and 2 Spanish; mean length 65 min) were held with parents of patients who had completed orthognathic surgery for class II/III malocclusion. Thematic content analysis of the group transcriptions was conducted. Participants were 10 mothers and 3 fathers of 12 children (50% with cleft lip/palate) ages 17 to 23 who completed LeFort I (41.7%), LeFort I with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO; 41.7%), or BSSO (16.7%) within the prior 3 to 16 months. Themes fit within a chronological framework: (1) Preparing for Surgery included their larger health context, anticipating surgery, surgery preparation by team and family, and religious faith; (2) Challenges after Surgery consisted of complications, pain, frustration, nutritional challenges, parental anxiety, activity changes, sleep, breathing issues, swelling, and unanticipated aspects of surgery; and (3) Supports after Surgery were nutritional support, appreciation of medical team, postoperative improvements, appearance changes, communicating, supporting patient, and patient coping. Parents also offered advice for families and medical teams. Surgeons and other providers who are part of orthognathic surgical preparation can implement recommendations based on parental experiences to increase patient and family readiness for surgery by providing early education, assisting with advocacy, focusing on nutrition, and supporting coping.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37889045
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009789
pii: 00001665-990000000-01142
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

Références

Meade EA, Inglehart MR. Young patients’ treatment motivation and satisfaction with orthognathic surgery outcomes: the role of “possible selves”. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2010;137:26–34
Phillips C, Blakey G, Jaskolka M. Recovery after orthognathic surgery: short-term health-related quality of life outcomes. J Oral Maxillofal Surg 2008;66:2110–2115
Mucedero M, Coviello A, Baccetti T, et al. Stability factors after double-jaw surgery in class III malocclusion: a systematic review. Angle Orthod 2008;78:1141–1152
Øland J, Jensen J, Elklit A, et al. Motives for surgical-orthodontic treatment and effect of treatment on psychosocial well-being and satisfaction: a prospective study of 1 18 patients. J Oral Maxillofal Surg 2011;69:104–113
Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. The impact of malocclusion and its treatment on quality of life: a literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2006;16:381–387
Liddle MJ, Baker SR, Smith KG, et al. Psychosocial outcomes in orthognathic surgery: a review of the literature. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2015;52:458–470
Yi J, Lu W, Xiao J, et al. Effect of conventional combined orthodontic-surgical treatment on oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2019;156:29–43
Joshi N, Hamdan AM, Fakhouri WD. Skeletal malocclusion: a developmental disorder with a life-long morbidity. J Clin Med Res 2014;6:399–408
Yamaguchi K, Lonic D, Lo LJ. Complications following orthognathic surgery for patients with cleft lip/palate: a systematic review. J Formos Med Assoc 2016;115:269–277
Conrad AL, Albert M, Crerand CE, et al. Retrospective evaluation of number of surgeries and parent ratings of academic and behavioral functioning among children with isolated oral clefts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021;58:1294–1303
Al-Bitar ZB, Al-Ahmad HT. Anxiety and post-traumatic stress symptoms in orthognathic surgery patients. Eur J Orthod 2017;39:92–97
Khechoyan DY. Orthognathic surgery: general considerations. Semin Plast Surg 2013;27:133–136
Rivera SM, Hatch JP, Dolce C, et al. Patients’ own reasons and patient-perceived recommendations for orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;118:134–141
Liddle MJ, Baker SR, Smith KG, et al. Young adults’ experience of appearance-altering orthognathic surgery: a longitudinal interpretative phenomenologic analysis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2018;55:238–247
Bellucci CC, Kapp-Simon KA. Psychological considerations in orthognathic surgery. Clin Plast Surg 2007;34:e11–e16
Kumar JN, Ravi P. Postoperative care of the maxillofacial surgery patient In Bonanthaya K, Panneerselvam E, Manuel S, Kumar VV, Rai A. editors. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician. Springer; 2020
Hollingshead AA. Four-Factor Index of Social Status. Yale University; 1975
Shauver MJ, Chung KC. A guide to qualitative research in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Sug 2010;126:1089–97
Kaye A, Che C, Chew WL, et al. Cleft care of internationally adopted children from China. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2019;56:46–55
Pacheco-Pereira C, Abreu LG, Dick BD, et al. Patient satisfaction after orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery. Angle Orthod 2016;86:495–508
Cremona M, Bister D, Sheriff M, et al. Quality-of-life improvement, psychosocial benefits, and patient satisfaction of patients undergoing orthognathic surgery: a summary of systemic reviews. Eur J Orthod 2022;44:603–613
Bourne G, Kinard B. Current orthognathic surgery practice patterns among academic OMS. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2023. doi:10.1177/10556656231151722. [Epub ahead of print]
doi: 10.1177/10556656231151722
Parameters of care. AAOMS clinical practice guidelines for oral and maxillofacial surgery, Patient assessment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017;75:e12–e33
Rittersma J. Patient information and patient preparation in orthognathic surgery: the role of an informational brochure a medical audit study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1989;17:278–279
British Orthodontic Society. Your Jaw Surgery. Accessed September 9, 2023. Available at: https://www.bos.org.uk/patients/treatments/your-jaw-surgery/
Daraz L, Morrow AS, Ponce OJ, et al. Can patients trust online health information? A narrative systemic review addressing the quality of health information on the internet. J Gen Intern Med 2019;34:1884–1891
Engelmann J, Fischer C, Nkenke E. Quality assessment of patient information on orthognathic surgery on the internet. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2020;48:661–665
Kurnik N, Preston K, Tolson H, et al. Jaw surgery workshop: patient preparation for orthognathic surgery. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2023. doi:10.1177/10556656231172298. [Epub ahead of print]
doi: 10.1177/10556656231172298
Bergkulla N, Hanninen H, Alanko O, et al. Introduction and assessment of orthognathic information clinic. Eur J Orthod 2017;39:660–664
Li X, Safer DL, Castro Paz I, et al. A standardized preoperative group intervention is feasible and acceptable to orthognathic surgery patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018;76:1546–1552
Baker SR, Owens J, Stern M, et al. Coping strategies and social support in the family impact of cleft lip and palate and parents’ adjustment and psychological distress. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2009;46:229–236
Agirnalsligil MO, Amuk NG, Kilic E, et al. The changes of self-esteem, sensitivity to criticism and social appearance in anxiety in orthognathic surgery patients; a controlled study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2019;155:482–489
Daly J, Willis K, Small R, et al. A hierarchy of evidence for assessing qualitative health research. J Clin Epidemiol 2007;60:43–49
Williams V, Boylan A, Nunan D. Critical appraisal of qualitative research: necessity, partialities and the issue of bias. BMJ Evid Based Med 2020;25:9–11

Auteurs

Alexis Johns (A)

Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.

Julia Zukin (J)

Graduate School of Education and Psychology, Pepperdine University, Los Angeles.

Lauren Odono (L)

Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.

Ana Karin Cardenas (AK)

Clinical Nutrition Services, Rady's Children's Hospital, San Diego.

Jennifer Baird (J)

Institute for Nursing and Interprofessional Research, Children's Hospital Los Angeles.

Noreen Clarke (N)

The Vision Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

Classifications MeSH