Decreased prostate MRI cancer detection rate due to moderate to severe susceptibility artifacts from hip prosthesis.

Artifacts Cancer screening Hip prosthesis Magnetic resonance imaging Prostate cancer

Journal

European radiology
ISSN: 1432-1084
Titre abrégé: Eur Radiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9114774

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 18 07 2023
accepted: 24 08 2023
revised: 15 08 2023
pubmed: 27 10 2023
medline: 27 10 2023
entrez: 27 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To evaluate the impact of susceptibility artifacts from hip prosthesis on cancer detection rate (CDR) in prostate MRI. This three-center retrospective study included prostate MRI studies for patients without known prostate cancer between 2017 and 2021. Exams with hip prosthesis were searched on MRI reports. The degree of susceptibility artifact on diffusion-weighted images was retrospectively categorized into mild, moderate, and severe (> 66%, 33-66%, and < 33% of the prostate volume are evaluable) by blind reviewers. CDR was defined as the number of exams with Gleason score ≥7 detected by MRI (PI-RADS ≥3) divided by the total number of exams. For each artifact grade, control exams without hip prosthesis were matched (1:6 match), and CDR was compared. The degree of CDR reduction was evaluated with ratio, and influential factors were evaluated by expanding the equation. Hip arthroplasty was present in 548 (4.8%) of the 11,319 MRI exams. CDR of the cases and matched control exams for each artifact grade were as follows: mild (n = 238), 0.27 vs 0.25, CDR ratio = 1.09 [95% CI: 0.87-1.37]; moderate (n = 143), 0.18 vs 0.27, CDR ratio = 0.67 [95% CI: 0.46-0.96]; severe (n = 167), 0.22 vs 0.28, CDR ratio = 0.80 [95% CI: 0.59-1.08]. When moderate and severe artifact grades were combined, CDR ratio was 0.74 [95% CI: 0.58-0.93]. CDR reduction was mostly attributed to the increased frequency of PI-RADS 1-2. With moderate to severe susceptibility artifacts from hip prosthesis, CDR was decreased to 74% compared to the matched control. Moderate to severe susceptibility artifacts from hip prosthesis may cause a non-negligible CDR reduction in prostate MRI. Expanding indications for systematic prostate biopsy may be considered when PI-RADS 1-2 was assigned. • We proposed cancer detection rate as a diagnostic performance metric in prostate MRI. • With moderate to severe susceptibility artifacts secondary to hip arthroplasty, cancer detection rate decreased to 74% compared to the matched control. • Expanding indications for systematic prostate biopsy may be considered when PI-RADS 1-2 is assigned.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37889268
doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-10345-4
pii: 10.1007/s00330-023-10345-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.

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Auteurs

Hirotsugu Nakai (H)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Hiroaki Takahashi (H)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Daniel A Adamo (DA)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Jordan D LeGout (JD)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Akira Kawashima (A)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

John V Thomas (JV)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Adam T Froemming (AT)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Shiba Kuanar (S)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Derek J Lomas (DJ)

Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Mitchell R Humphreys (MR)

Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

Chandler Dora (C)

Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Naoki Takahashi (N)

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Takahashi.Naoki@mayo.edu.

Classifications MeSH