Gut Microbiota Alteration and Its Modulation with Probiotics in Celiac Disease.
celiac disease
diet
gluten
gut microbiota
immune system
probiotics
Journal
Biomedicines
ISSN: 2227-9059
Titre abrégé: Biomedicines
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101691304
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Sep 2023
26 Sep 2023
Historique:
received:
28
06
2023
revised:
03
08
2023
accepted:
14
08
2023
medline:
28
10
2023
pubmed:
28
10
2023
entrez:
28
10
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic inflammation of the small intestine triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed people. Recent literature studies highlight the possible role of the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of this disease. The gut microbiota is a complex community of microorganisms that can interact with the innate and adaptative immune systems. A condition of dysbiosis, which refers to an alteration in the composition and function of the human gut microbiota, can lead to a dysregulated immune response. This condition may contribute to triggering gluten intolerance, favoring the development and/or progression of CD in genetically susceptible patients. Interestingly, studies on children and adults with CD showed a different microbiome profile in fecal samples, with a different degree of "activity" for the disease. From this point of view, our review aimed to collect and discuss modern evidence about the alteration of the gut microbiota and its modulation with probiotics, with possible future indications in the management of patients affected by CD.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37893012
pii: biomedicines11102638
doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11102638
pmc: PMC10603901
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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