Prevalence and correlates of


Journal

The Pan African medical journal
ISSN: 1937-8688
Titre abrégé: Pan Afr Med J
Pays: Uganda
ID NLM: 101517926

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 25 07 2023
accepted: 17 08 2023
medline: 31 10 2023
pubmed: 30 10 2023
entrez: 30 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease and remains a disease of public health concern. Despite its relative importance, paucity of information on schistosomiasis in urban settings such as Ndola remains. Here, we present findings on the prevalence and factors associated with Schistosoma haematobium (S. haematobium) infections among School-going children in the Kawama in Ndola district in Zambia, an urban area in the Copperbelt Province, Zambia. we employed a cross-sectional study design among 354 school going-children between 5 and 17 years of age between November 2020 and February 2021. A Multivariate forward step-wise logistic regression model was used to determine the associations of risk factors. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals are reported. of the 354 school-going children included in the analysis, 13.3% had S. haematobium infection. Children who swam in the stream/dam were more likely to have S. haematobium infection as compared to those who did not (aOR 6.531, 95% CI: 2.90-14.69). S. haematobium infection is endemic among school-going children in an urban setup of the Kawama area of Ndola City, Zambia. There is a need for targeted interventions to mitigate infections among this population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37900207
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.170.41193
pii: PAMJ-45-170
pmc: PMC10611913
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

170

Informations de copyright

Copyright: Chileshe Sandema et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Chileshe Sandema (C)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya School of Medicine, Public Health Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

Victor Daka (V)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya School of Medicine, Public Health Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

Paul Syapiila (P)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya School of Medicine, Public Health Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

Mathias Tembo (M)

Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Biomedical Sciences Department, P.O Box 71769, Ndola, Zambia.

Jay Sikalima (J)

Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Biomedical Sciences Department, P.O Box 71769, Ndola, Zambia.
Churches Health Association of Zambia, Molecular Laboratory Department, P.O.BOX 34511, Lusaka, Zambia.

Shivangi Patel (S)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya School of Medicine, Public Health Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

Steward Mudenda (S)

University of Zambia, School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, P.O Box 50110, Lusaka, Zambia.

Ruth Lindizyani Mfune (RL)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya School of Medicine, Public Health Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

Imukusi Mutanekelwa (I)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya School of Medicine, Public Health Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

Cosmas Zyambo (C)

University of Zambia, School of Public Health, Department of Community and Family Medicine, P.O. Box 50110, Lusaka, Zambia.

Victor Mwanakasale (V)

Copperbelt University, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, Basic Sciences Department, P.O Box 71191, Ndola, Zambia.

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