An approach for collaborative development of a federated biomedical knowledge graph-based question-answering system: Question-of-the-Month challenges.

Translational research bioinformatics knowledge graphs semantic technology team science

Journal

Journal of clinical and translational science
ISSN: 2059-8661
Titre abrégé: J Clin Transl Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101689953

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 10 07 2023
accepted: 21 08 2023
medline: 30 10 2023
pubmed: 30 10 2023
entrez: 30 10 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Knowledge graphs have become a common approach for knowledge representation. Yet, the application of graph methodology is elusive due to the sheer number and complexity of knowledge sources. In addition, semantic incompatibilities hinder efforts to harmonize and integrate across these diverse sources. As part of The Biomedical Translator Consortium, we have developed a knowledge graph-based question-answering system designed to augment human reasoning and accelerate translational scientific discovery: the Translator system. We have applied the Translator system to answer biomedical questions in the context of a broad array of diseases and syndromes, including Fanconi anemia, primary ciliary dyskinesia, multiple sclerosis, and others. A variety of collaborative approaches have been used to research and develop the Translator system. One recent approach involved the establishment of a monthly "Question-of-the-Month (QotM) Challenge" series. Herein, we describe the structure of the QotM Challenge; the six challenges that have been conducted to date on drug-induced liver injury, cannabidiol toxicity, coronavirus infection, diabetes, psoriatic arthritis, and

Identifiants

pubmed: 37900350
doi: 10.1017/cts.2023.619
pii: S2059866123006192
pmc: PMC10603356
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e214

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

JF receives additional funding from the Rady Children’s Institute for Genomic Medicine, and her spouse is Founder and Principal of Friedman Bioventure. JH receives grant/contract support (paid to institution) from: Pfizer; Novartis; Janssen; BMS; and Gilead. PJM receives grant/research support from: AbbVie; Amgen; Bristol Myers Squibb; Eli Lilly; Galapagos; Gilead; Janssen; Novartis; Pfizer; Sun Pharma; and UCB. PJM also serves as a consultant at: AbbVie; Acelyrin; Aclaris; Amgen; Boehringer Ingelheim; Bristol Myers Squibb; Eli Lilly; Galapagos; Gilead; GlaxoSmithKline; Inmagene; Janssen; Pfizer; Moonlake Pharma; Novartis; Sun Pharma; and UCB. In addition, PJM receives speakers’ bureau fees from: AbbVie; Amgen; Eli Lilly; Janssen; Novartis; Pfizer; and Union Chimique Belge. SHS is supported by the National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program. All other primary authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Karamarie Fecho (K)

Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Copperline Professional Solutions, Pittsboro, NC, USA.

Chris Bizon (C)

Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Tursynay Issabekova (T)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.

Sierra Moxon (S)

Biosystems Data Science Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Anne E Thessen (AE)

Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.

Shervin Abdollahi (S)

Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.

Sergio E Baranzini (SE)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Basazin Belhu (B)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

William E Byrd (WE)

The Hugh Kaul Precision Medicine Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Lawrence Chung (L)

The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Andrew Crouse (A)

The Hugh Kaul Precision Medicine Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Marc P Duby (MP)

The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Stephen Ferguson (S)

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

Aleksandra Foksinska (A)

The Hugh Kaul Precision Medicine Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Laura Forero (L)

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Jennifer Friedman (J)

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Vicki Gardner (V)

Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Gwênlyn Glusman (G)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

Jennifer Hadlock (J)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

Kristina Hanspers (K)

Gladstone Institutes, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Eugene Hinderer (E)

Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.

Charlotte Hobbs (C)

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.

Gregory Hyde (G)

Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

Sui Huang (S)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

David Koslicki (D)

Departments of Computer Science and Engineering, Biology, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Philip Mease (P)

Swedish Medical Center, St. Joseph Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Sandrine Muller (S)

The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Christopher J Mungall (CJ)

Biosystems Data Science Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Stephen A Ramsey (SA)

Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

Jared Roach (J)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

Irit Rubin (I)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

Shepherd H Schurman (SH)

National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Anath Shalev (A)

The Hugh Kaul Precision Medicine Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Brett Smith (B)

Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, USA.

Karthik Soman (K)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neuroscience, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Sarah Stemann (S)

Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.

Andrew I Su (AI)

The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Casey Ta (C)

Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Paul B Watkins (PB)

Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Mark D Williams (MD)

Division of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.

Chunlei Wu (C)

The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Colleen H Xu (CH)

The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Classifications MeSH