Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Daily Experiences of Posttraumatic Stress and Mental Contamination Following Sexual Trauma.
Compulsions
Mental Contamination
Obsessions
Posttraumatic Stress
Trauma
Journal
Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
ISSN: 2211-3649
Titre abrégé: J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580381
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2023
Jan 2023
Historique:
pmc-release:
01
01
2024
medline:
30
10
2023
pubmed:
30
10
2023
entrez:
30
10
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although cross-sectional research highlights similarities between symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among individuals exposed to sexual trauma, little is known about how these disorders relate over time. The goal of the present study was to examine whether 1) OCD symptoms prospectively predicted daily symptoms of PTSD, and 2) OCD and PTSD symptoms prospectively predicted daily experiences of sexual trauma-related mental contamination (i.e., dirtiness in the absence of a physical pollutant). Forty-one women with a sexual trauma history completed baseline measures of OCD and PTSD, as well as twice-daily assessments of PTSD symptoms and mental contamination over a two-week period. Total OCD symptoms and the unacceptable thoughts dimension significantly predicted daily PTSD symptoms after accounting for other OCD dimensions. Only total OCD symptoms significantly predicted daily mental contamination when examined together with total PTSD symptoms. No individual PTSD or OCD clusters/dimensions significantly predicted daily mental contamination when examined simultaneously. Findings from this study highlight the nuanced associations among OCD symptoms, PTSD symptoms, and experiences of mental contamination. Future research is needed to further understand the development of PTSD, OCD, and mental contamination over time to inform targets for intervention.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37900357
doi: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2022.100767
pmc: PMC10601737
mid: NIHMS1934044
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001998
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of Interest: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of the article
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