Investigating the Effect of Weather Events on Primary Care Clinicians across the United States.

Climate Change Family Physicians Primary Health Care Surveys and Questionnaires Weather

Journal

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
ISSN: 1558-7118
Titre abrégé: J Am Board Fam Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101256526

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 29 03 2023
revised: 11 04 2023
revised: 14 06 2023
accepted: 20 06 2023
medline: 1 11 2023
pubmed: 1 11 2023
entrez: 31 10 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

When we consider weather impacts, we mainly consider how the event affects the person, not the clinicians treating them. There is a paucity of studies discussing the effect of weather on the clinicians and the care of their patients. A survey covering weather effects was distributed to American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network (AAFP NRN) members in August 2020. Descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact tests were completed on the survey responses. Postsurvey interviews were conducted with selected respondents about specific weather events. Survey respondents were US physicians (88.7%) and 84.9% indicated more than 1 type of event has affected their practice. Respondents were most affected by snow/snowstorm (81.1%) and indicated they had to close for the day or longer and staff were unable to make it into clinic (79.2%). Respondents indicated respiratory (94.5%), mental health (81.8%), and musculoskeletal conditions (50.9%) were most affected by weather. Interviews with selected respondents covered weather topics including winter, summer, and flooding. Survey respondents/interviewees indicated weather affects them in a variety of ways including issues with patients' conditions and practice effects. Clinicians have noticed a change to their areas' weather over the years, but, generally, warming is occurring.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
When we consider weather impacts, we mainly consider how the event affects the person, not the clinicians treating them. There is a paucity of studies discussing the effect of weather on the clinicians and the care of their patients.
METHODS METHODS
A survey covering weather effects was distributed to American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network (AAFP NRN) members in August 2020. Descriptive statistics and Fisher's exact tests were completed on the survey responses. Postsurvey interviews were conducted with selected respondents about specific weather events.
RESULTS RESULTS
Survey respondents were US physicians (88.7%) and 84.9% indicated more than 1 type of event has affected their practice. Respondents were most affected by snow/snowstorm (81.1%) and indicated they had to close for the day or longer and staff were unable to make it into clinic (79.2%). Respondents indicated respiratory (94.5%), mental health (81.8%), and musculoskeletal conditions (50.9%) were most affected by weather. Interviews with selected respondents covered weather topics including winter, summer, and flooding.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
Survey respondents/interviewees indicated weather affects them in a variety of ways including issues with patients' conditions and practice effects. Clinicians have noticed a change to their areas' weather over the years, but, generally, warming is occurring.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37907348
pii: jabfm.2023.230128R2
doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230128R2
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© Copyright by the American Board of Family Medicine.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest: None.

Auteurs

Elisabeth F Callen (EF)

From the American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS; DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (EFC, TLC). elisabeth.callen@dartnet.info.

Tarin L Clay (TL)

From the American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, KS; DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (EFC, TLC).

Classifications MeSH