The Acceptability of Behavioural Swallowing Interventions for Head and Neck Cancer Patients During Radiotherapy: A Qualitative Study Exploring Experiences of Clinical Trial Speech-Language Pathologists.

Head and neck cancer Intervention acceptability Qualitative research Radiotherapy Swallowing Theoretical framework of acceptability

Journal

Dysphagia
ISSN: 1432-0460
Titre abrégé: Dysphagia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610856

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 06 05 2023
accepted: 25 09 2023
medline: 2 11 2023
pubmed: 2 11 2023
entrez: 2 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The PRO-ACTIVE randomized clinical trial offers 3 swallowing therapies to Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients during radiotherapy (RT) namely: reactive, proactive low- ("EAT-RT" only) and high-intensity ("EAT-RT + exercises"). Understanding the experiences of the trial Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) will be useful to inform clinical implementation. This study assessed SLP opinions of acceptability and clinical feasibility of the 3 trial therapies. 8 SLPs from 3 Canadian PRO-ACTIVE trial sites participated in individual interviews. Using a qualitative approach, data collection and thematic analysis were guided by the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Member checking was conducted through a follow-up focus group with willing participants. Seven themes were derived: intervention coherence, burden, barriers/facilitators, self-efficacy, attitude, ethicality, and perceived effectiveness. SLPs felt all 3 therapies had potential benefit yet perceived more advantages of proactive therapies compared to reactive. Compared to exercises, SLPs particularly endorsed the EAT-RT component. A major barrier was keeping patients motivated, which was impacted by acute toxicity and sometimes conflicting instructions from the healthcare team. Strategies utilized by to overcome barriers included: scaling exercises and/or diet up/down according to the changing patient needs and communicating therapy goals with healthcare team. A model was derived describing the perceived acceptability of the swallowing therapies according to SLPs, based on the interconnection of main themes. Proactive therapies were perceived as more acceptable to trial SLPs, for facilitating patient engagement. The perceived acceptability of the swallowing therapies was related to seven interconnected aspects of providers' experience. These findings will inform the implementation and potential uptake of the PRO-ACTIVE swallowing therapies in clinical practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37914886
doi: 10.1007/s00455-023-10625-7
pii: 10.1007/s00455-023-10625-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada
ID : Swallowing disorders (Tier II)

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Beatrice Manduchi (B)

Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. beatrice.manduchi@mail.utoronto.ca.
Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. beatrice.manduchi@mail.utoronto.ca.
The Swallowing Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. beatrice.manduchi@mail.utoronto.ca.

Margaret I Fitch (MI)

Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Jolie G Ringash (JG)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Doris Howell (D)

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Katherine A Hutcheson (KA)

Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Rosemary Martino (R)

Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The Swallowing Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Classifications MeSH