HOMA-IR and the Matsuda Index as predictors of progression to type 1 diabetes in autoantibody-positive relatives.

HOMA Insulin resistance Insulin sensitivity Progression of type 1 diabetes Stage 3 Type 1 diabetes

Journal

Diabetologia
ISSN: 1432-0428
Titre abrégé: Diabetologia
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0006777

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 29 03 2023
accepted: 12 09 2023
medline: 2 11 2023
pubmed: 2 11 2023
entrez: 2 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

We assessed whether HOMA-IR and the Matsuda Index are associated with transitions through stages of type 1 diabetes. Autoantibody (AAb)-positive relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes (n=6256) from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention were studied. Associations of indicators of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and insulin sensitivity (Matsuda Index) with BMI percentile (BMIp) and age were assessed with adjustments for measures of insulin secretion, Index60 and insulinogenic index (IGI). Cox regression was used to determine if tertiles of HOMA-IR and Matsuda Index predicted transitions from Not Staged (<2 AAbs) to Stage 1 (≥2 AAbs and normoglycaemia), from Stage 1 to Stage 2 (≥2 AAbs with dysglycaemia), and progression to Stage 3 (diabetes as defined by WHO/ADA criteria). There were strong associations of HOMA-IR (positive) and Matsuda Index (inverse) with baseline age and BMIp (p<0.0001). After adjustments for Index60, transitioning from Stage 1 to Stage 2 was associated with higher HOMA-IR and lower Matsuda Index (HOMA-IR: HR=1.71, p<0.0001; Matsuda Index, HR=0.40, p<0.0001), as with progressing from Stages 1 or 2 to Stage 3 (HOMA-IR: HR=1.98, p<0.0001; Matsuda Index: HR=0.46, p<0.0001). Without adjustments, associations of progression to Stage 3 were inverse for HOMA-IR and positive for Matsuda Index, opposite in directionality with adjustments. When IGI was used in place of Index60, the findings were similar. Progression to Stages 2 and 3 of type 1 diabetes increases with HOMA-IR and decreases with the Matsuda Index after adjustments for insulin secretion. Indicators of insulin secretion appear helpful for interpreting associations of progression to type 1 diabetes with HOMA-IR or the Matsuda Index in AAb-positive relatives.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37914981
doi: 10.1007/s00125-023-06034-y
pii: 10.1007/s00125-023-06034-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International
ID : Dr. Petrelli is supported by the Juvenile Diabetes

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alessandra Petrelli (A)

Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. petrelli.alessandra@hsr.it.

Federica Cugnata (F)

Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Debora Carnovale (D)

Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Emanuele Bosi (E)

Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Ingrid M Libman (IM)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Pittsburgh and UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Lorenzo Piemonti (L)

Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

David Cuthbertson (D)

Health Informatics Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Jay M Sosenko (JM)

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Classifications MeSH