Efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants in splanchnic vein thrombosis: a pooled analysis of literature studies.

anticoagulant agents deep venous thrombosis factor Xa inhibitors splanchnic circulation venous thromboembolism

Journal

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
ISSN: 1538-7836
Titre abrégé: J Thromb Haemost
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101170508

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 16 04 2023
revised: 18 10 2023
accepted: 22 10 2023
pubmed: 6 11 2023
medline: 6 11 2023
entrez: 5 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Limited evidence is available on management of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT). This study aimed to evaluate safety and efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for SVT treatment. Studies were systematically searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases according to PRISMA guidelines. We assessed any recanalization, full recanalization, recurrence, mortality, and major bleeding as outcomes of interest. Results were reported as weighted mean prevalence (WMP) with 95% CI. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions have been performed to address heterogeneity and adjust for potential confounders. We included a total of 16 studies (17 datasets) on 648 patients with SVT treated with DOACs. We found any recanalization in 60.3% (95% CI: 41.8%-76.3%; I The results of the present study, mostly based on observational studies, suggest good safety and efficacy profiles of DOACs in patients with SVT. Randomized studies are needed to corroborate our findings.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Limited evidence is available on management of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT).
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to evaluate safety and efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for SVT treatment.
METHODS METHODS
Studies were systematically searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases according to PRISMA guidelines. We assessed any recanalization, full recanalization, recurrence, mortality, and major bleeding as outcomes of interest. Results were reported as weighted mean prevalence (WMP) with 95% CI. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions have been performed to address heterogeneity and adjust for potential confounders.
RESULTS RESULTS
We included a total of 16 studies (17 datasets) on 648 patients with SVT treated with DOACs. We found any recanalization in 60.3% (95% CI: 41.8%-76.3%; I
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present study, mostly based on observational studies, suggest good safety and efficacy profiles of DOACs in patients with SVT. Randomized studies are needed to corroborate our findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37926192
pii: S1538-7836(23)00793-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.10.023
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interests There are no competing interests to disclose.

Auteurs

Ilenia Calcaterra (I)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Antonella Tufano (A)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Federica Strano (F)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Paola Rufolo (P)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Sofia Donnarumma (S)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Vincenzina Palermo (V)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Francesca De Ruberto (F)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Ernesto Cimino (E)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Cornelia Guerrino (C)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Paolo Conca (P)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Gabriella Iannuzzo (G)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Matteo Di Minno (M)

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: matteo.diminno@unina.it.

Classifications MeSH