Pulmonary Hypertension Is Associated with Worse Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Sick Sinus Syndrome.

Cardiac arrest cardiogenic shock pacemaker insertion pulmonary hypertension sick sinus syndrome

Journal

The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management
ISSN: 2156-3977
Titre abrégé: J Innov Card Rhythm Manag
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101589872

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 12 03 2023
accepted: 31 05 2023
medline: 6 11 2023
pubmed: 6 11 2023
entrez: 6 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a condition of the sinoatrial node that arises from a constellation of aberrant rhythms, resulting in reduced pacemaker activity and impulse transmission. According to the World Health Organization, pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure of >25 mmHg at rest, measured during right heart catheterization. It can result in right atrial remodeling, which may predispose the patient to sinus node dysfunction. This study sought to estimate the impact of PH on clinical outcomes of hospitalizations with SSS. The U.S. National Inpatient Sample database from 2016-2019 was searched for hospitalized adult patients with SSS as a principal diagnosis with and without PH as a secondary diagnosis using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, codes. The primary outcome was inpatient mortality. The secondary outcomes were acute kidney injury (AKI), cardiogenic shock (CS), cardiac arrest, rates of pacemaker insertion, total hospital charges (THCs), and length of stay (LOS). Multivariate regression analysis was used to adjust for confounders. A total of 181,230 patients were admitted for SSS; 8.3% (14,990) had underlying PH. Compared to patients without PH, patients admitted with coexisting PH had a statistically significant increase in mortality (95% confidence interval, 1.21-2.32;

Identifiants

pubmed: 37927394
doi: 10.19102/icrm.2023.14105
pii: icrm.2023.14105
pmc: PMC10621623
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

5622-5628

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Innovations in Cardiac Rhythm Management.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest for the published content. No funding information was provided.

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Auteurs

Richard Orji (R)

Department of Medicine, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science, North Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Medicine, Northwestern Medicine McHenry Hospital, McHenry, IL, USA.
Department of Management, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.

Favour Markson (F)

Department of Medicine, Lincoln Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Ayodeji Ilelaboye (A)

Department of Medicine, Lautech Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Oyo, Nigeria.

Emeka Okoronkwo (E)

Department of Medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

Hafeez Shaka (H)

Department of Medicine, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.

Hakeem Ayinde (H)

Division of Cardiology, Novant Health Heart & Vascular Institute Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Tonye Teme (T)

Division of Cardiology, Northwestern Medicine, McHenry Hospital, McHenry, IL, USA.

Classifications MeSH