Immune Response Profiling of Cocktails of Brugia malayi Vaccine Candidates DIM-1, Calponin and Troponin 1 in BALB/c Mice.


Journal

Acta parasitologica
ISSN: 1896-1851
Titre abrégé: Acta Parasitol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9301947

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 10 02 2023
accepted: 03 10 2023
medline: 27 11 2023
pubmed: 8 11 2023
entrez: 7 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

In search of a vaccine for the control of human lymphatic filariasis (LF) caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and B. timori, we identified three parasite-specific potential candidates: the disorganized muscle protein-1 (D), calponin (C) and troponin 1 (T) in B. malayi adult worm. In the present study, we investigated the immune response profile of the cocktails of the recombinant D, T and C proteins. Groups of BALB/c mice were immunized with individual rproteins or their cocktails DT, TC, DC and DTC, and the immunogen-specific IgG and its subclasses and IgE were determined. Cells from the immunized animals were challenged in vitro with the respective rproteins and cocktails and the release of nitric oxide (NO) from macrophages and Th1 and Th2 cytokines from splenocytes were determined. Among the immunized groups, DTC elicited comparatively a stronger response which included augmented release of NO, Th1 (IL-1β, IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α) and Th2 (IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and TGF-β) cytokines, and increased levels of immunogen-specific IgG, IgG1 and IgG2b and low levels of immunogen-specific IgG2a and IgE and the Th2 cytokine IL-13. Immune responses that play important role in host protection were elicited strongly by DTC cocktail compared to the individual rproteins or DT, TC and DC cocktails. The findings provide a sound rationale for further studies on DTC cocktail as a vaccine candidate for the control of LF.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37935895
doi: 10.1007/s11686-023-00725-7
pii: 10.1007/s11686-023-00725-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Troponin I 0
Cytokines 0
Immunoglobulin G 0
Vaccines 0
Immunoglobulin E 37341-29-0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

929-936

Subventions

Organisme : Human Resource Development Group
ID : (21(0963)/13/EMR-II)

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences.

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Auteurs

Puvvada Kalpana Murthy (PK)

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Lucknow, University Road, Lucknow, 226007, India. drpkmurthy@gmail.com.
, M88/B-2, Jankipuram, Sitapur Road Yojna, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226021, India. drpkmurthy@gmail.com.

Prachi Tewari (P)

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Lucknow, University Road, Lucknow, 226007, India.

Payal Mandal (P)

Food Drug and Chemical Toxicology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow-226001, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Vikas Kushwaha (V)

Department of Biotechnology and Microbial Biotechnology, Sri Guru Govind Singh College, Panjab University, Sector 25 (South Campus), Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Department of Biotechnology and Microbial Biotechnology, Sri Guru Govind Singh College, Sector 26, Chandigarh, 160019, India.

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