Molecular Evolution of Malacostracan Short Wavelength Sensitive Opsins.
Arthropod
Opsin
Spectral tuning
Stomatopod
Ultraviolet
Vision
Journal
Journal of molecular evolution
ISSN: 1432-1432
Titre abrégé: J Mol Evol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0360051
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Nov 2023
09 Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
22
05
2023
accepted:
11
10
2023
medline:
9
11
2023
pubmed:
9
11
2023
entrez:
8
11
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Investigations of the molecular mechanisms behind detection of short, and particularly ultraviolet, wavelengths in arthropods have relied heavily on studies from insects due to the relative ease of heterologous expression of modified opsin proteins in model organisms like Drosophila. However, species outside of the Insecta can provide information on mechanisms for spectral tuning as well as the evolutionary history of pancrustacean visual pigments. Here we investigate the basis of spectral tuning in malacostracan short wavelength sensitive (SWS) opsins using phylogenetic comparative methods. Tuning sites that may be responsible for the difference between ultraviolet (UV) and violet visual pigment absorbance in the Malacostraca are identified, and the idea that an amino acid polymorphism at a single site is responsible for this shift is shown to be unlikely. Instead, we suggest that this change in absorbance is accomplished through multiple amino acid substitutions. On the basis of our findings, we conducted further surveys to identify spectral tuning mechanisms in the order Stomatopoda where duplication of UV opsins has occurred. Ancestral state reconstructions of stomatopod opsins from two main clades provide insight into the amino acid changes that lead to differing absorption by the visual pigments they form, and likely contribute the basis for the wide array of UV spectral sensitivities found in this order.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37940679
doi: 10.1007/s00239-023-10137-w
pii: 10.1007/s00239-023-10137-w
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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