Trait reactance as psychological motivation to reject vaccination: Two longitudinal studies and one experimental study.
reactance
state reactance
trait reactance
vaccination
vaccine hesitancy
Journal
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
ISSN: 1758-0854
Titre abrégé: Appl Psychol Health Well Being
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101502957
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Nov 2023
09 Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
02
08
2023
accepted:
17
10
2023
medline:
9
11
2023
pubmed:
9
11
2023
entrez:
9
11
2023
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Anti-science attitudes can be resilient to scientific evidence if they are rooted in psychological motives. One such motive is trait reactance, which refers to the need to react with opposition when one's freedom of choice has been threatened. In three studies, we investigated trait reactance as a psychological motivation to reject vaccination. In the longitudinal studies (n = 199; 293), we examined if trait reactance measured before the COVID-19 pandemic was related to people's willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 up to 2 years later during the pandemic. In the experimental study (n = 398), we tested whether trait reactance makes anti-vaccination attitudes more resistant to information and whether this resistance can be mitigated by framing the information to minimize the risk of triggering state reactance. The longitudinal studies showed that higher trait reactance before the COVID-19 pandemic was related to lower willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Our experimental study indicated that highly reactant individuals' willingness to vaccinate was unaffected by the amount and framing of the information provided. Trait reactance has a strong and durable impact on vaccination willingness. This highlights the importance of considering the role of trait reactance in people's vaccination-related decision-making.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme
ID : 964728
Organisme : Academy of Finland
ID : 316726
Organisme : Academy of Finland
ID : 316004
Organisme : Minority Research at Åbo Akademi University
Organisme : Polin Institute
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Association of Applied Psychology.
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