Mental health status and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic among university students in Central Serbia.

COVID-19 pandemic Central Serbia anxiety coping strategies depression stress university students

Journal

Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 22 05 2023
accepted: 29 08 2023
medline: 13 11 2023
pubmed: 13 11 2023
entrez: 13 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The objective of this research was to evaluate the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as the level of life contentment and coping mechanisms employed by college students amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 588 students of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and the Higher School of Medicine, Kraljevo, University of Kragujevac, Central Serbia, participated in an online cross-sectional survey in the period September-October 2022. Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) was used to measure the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The Coping Questionnaire-a shorter version (Brief Cope Inventories) assesses the coping strategies a person uses in stressful situations, and the 5-item Life Satisfaction Scale is used to examine the level of life satisfaction. The symptoms of depression were reported by 34.9%, of anxiety by 47.1% and of stress by 44.2%. The type of faculty ( The adverse impact of COVID-19 was a risk factor for depression, anxiety and stress symptoms. A negative correlation exists between the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, and the overall life satisfaction of university students. Offering the necessary assistance through psychological interventions and effective coping techniques is crucial in ensuring the optimal mental health of university students.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
The objective of this research was to evaluate the occurrence of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as the level of life contentment and coping mechanisms employed by college students amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods UNASSIGNED
A total of 588 students of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and the Higher School of Medicine, Kraljevo, University of Kragujevac, Central Serbia, participated in an online cross-sectional survey in the period September-October 2022. Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) was used to measure the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The Coping Questionnaire-a shorter version (Brief Cope Inventories) assesses the coping strategies a person uses in stressful situations, and the 5-item Life Satisfaction Scale is used to examine the level of life satisfaction.
Results UNASSIGNED
The symptoms of depression were reported by 34.9%, of anxiety by 47.1% and of stress by 44.2%. The type of faculty (
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
The adverse impact of COVID-19 was a risk factor for depression, anxiety and stress symptoms. A negative correlation exists between the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, and the overall life satisfaction of university students. Offering the necessary assistance through psychological interventions and effective coping techniques is crucial in ensuring the optimal mental health of university students.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37953939
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1226836
pmc: PMC10634511
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1226836

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Radovanovic, Selakovic, Mihaljevic, Djordjevic, Čolović, Djordjevic, Janjic, Jovicic, Veselinovic, Vukomanovic, Janicijevic, Slovic, Radovanovic, Djordjevic and Djordjic.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Jovana Radovanovic (J)

Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Viktor Selakovic (V)

Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Olgica Mihaljevic (O)

Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Jelena Djordjevic (J)

Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Sofija Čolović (S)

Department of Communication Skills, Ethics, and Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic for Psychiatry, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Jelena R Djordjevic (JR)

Department of Communication Skills, Ethics, and Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic for Psychiatry, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Vladimir Janjic (V)

University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic for Psychiatry, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Center for Harm Reduction of Biological and Chemical Hazards, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Milena Jovicic (M)

University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic for Psychiatry, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Sladjana Veselinovic (S)

Department of Communication Skills, Ethics, and Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Clinic for Psychiatry, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Ivana Simic Vukomanovic (IS)

Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Katarina Janicijevic (K)

Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Zivana Slovic (Z)

Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
University Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Service, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Snezana Radovanovic (S)

Center for Harm Reduction of Biological and Chemical Hazards, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Ognjen Djordjevic (O)

Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Milan Djordjic (M)

Department of Communication Skills, Ethics, and Psychology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.

Classifications MeSH