The Relation of Serum Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Level to Protein Energy Wasting in Hemodialysis Patients.


Journal

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
ISSN: 1319-2442
Titre abrégé: Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl
Pays: Saudi Arabia
ID NLM: 9436968

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Sep 2022
Historique:
medline: 14 11 2023
pubmed: 1 9 2022
entrez: 13 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is a major risk for morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The change in the concentration of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) may play a role in PEW. The aim of this work was to study the possible relationship between serum DHEA-S levels and various nutritional and inflammatory parameters in a cohort of HD patients. In total, 78 HD patients (47 males and 31 females) were included in this crosssectional observational study. In addition to taking their history, clinical examinations, and routine laboratory investigations, the nutritional status was assessed, and their serum DHEA-S was measured. Nutritional status was assessed by anthropometric measures, bioelectrical impedance analysis, malnutrition inflammation scores, and subjective global assessments. A diagnosis of malnutrition was made based on the recommendations of the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism. The relationship between DHEA-S and various nutritional parameters was analyzed. Eighteen patients (23.1%) suffered from PEW. Those with PEW had a longer duration of HD (P = 0.04), and lower serum levels of creatinine (P = 0.003), hemoglobin (P = 0.01), albumin (P <0.0001), cholesterol (P = 0.02), and DHEA-S (P = 0.01). Among the variables, serum DHEA-S levels were significant predictors of PEW in this cohort (odds ratio: 0.976; 95% confidence interval: 0.954-1.0; P = 0.04). PEW is frequently encountered in HD patients. Decreased serum DHEA-S levels were associated with PEW in male HD patients. Further studies are needed to assess the effect of hormone supplementation on this serious disorder in HD patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37955456
doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.389424
pii: 00936703-202233050-00005
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate 57B09Q7FJR
Sulfates 0
Serum Albumin 0

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

639-649

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Copyright: © 2022 Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation.

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Auteurs

Mohammed Kamal Nassar (MK)

Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Ghada El Kannishy (G)

Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Eman Nagy (E)

Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Rasha Samir Shemies (RS)

Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Mostafa Mansour (M)

Department of Clinical Pathology, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Mohamed Mofreh (M)

Department of Clinical Pathology, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Tamer Zaki Gaber (TZ)

Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Samar Tharwat (S)

Department of Internal Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunology Unit, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

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