Integrated global assessment of the natural forest carbon potential.


Journal

Nature
ISSN: 1476-4687
Titre abrégé: Nature
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0410462

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 15 07 2022
accepted: 06 10 2023
medline: 11 12 2023
pubmed: 14 11 2023
entrez: 13 11 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Forests are a substantial terrestrial carbon sink, but anthropogenic changes in land use and climate have considerably reduced the scale of this system

Identifiants

pubmed: 37957399
doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z
pii: 10.1038/s41586-023-06723-z
pmc: PMC10700142
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbon 7440-44-0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

92-101

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

Références

Pan, Y., Birdsey, R. A., Phillips, O. L. & Jackson, R. B. The structure, distribution, and biomass of the world’s forests. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 44, 593–622 (2013).
doi: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135914
Walker, W. et al. The global potential for increased storage of carbon on land. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 119, e2111312119 (2022).
pubmed: 35639697 pmcid: 9191349 doi: 10.1073/pnas.2111312119
Bastin, J. F. et al. The global tree restoration potential. Science 364, 76–79 (2019).
doi: 10.1126/science.aax0848
Erb, K.-H. et al. Unexpectedly large impact of forest management and grazing on global vegetation biomass. Nature 553, 73–76 (2018).
pubmed: 29258288 doi: 10.1038/nature25138
Roebroek, C. T. J., Duveiller, G., Seneviratne, S. I., Davin, E. L. & Cescatt, A. Releasing global forests from human management: How much more carbon could be stored? Science 380, 749–753 (2023).
pubmed: 37200428 doi: 10.1126/science.add5878
Liang, J. et al. Positive biodiversity-productivity relationship predominant in global forests. Science 354, aaf8957 (2016).
pubmed: 27738143 doi: 10.1126/science.aaf8957
Araza, A. et al. A comprehensive framework for assessing the accuracy and uncertainty of global above-ground biomass maps. Remote Sens. Environ. 272, 112917 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112917
Spawn, S. A., Sullivan, C. C., Lark, T. J. & Gibbs, H. K. Harmonized global maps of above and belowground biomass carbon density in the year 2010. Sci. Data 7, 112 (2020).
pubmed: 32249772 pmcid: 7136222 doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-0444-4
Lewis, S. L., Wheeler, C. E., Mitchard, E. T. A. & Koch, A. Restoring natural forests is the best way to remove atmospheric carbon. Nature 568, 25–28 (2019).
pubmed: 30940972 doi: 10.1038/d41586-019-01026-8
Pecl, G. T. et al. Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: impacts on ecosystems and human well-being. Science 355, eaai9214 (2017).
pubmed: 28360268 doi: 10.1126/science.aai9214
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C Above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2018).
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In Brief to The State of the World’s Forests 2022. Forest Pathways for Green Recovery and Building Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Economies (FAO, 2022).
Crowther, T. W. et al. Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525, 201–205 (2015).
pubmed: 26331545 doi: 10.1038/nature14967
Olagunju, T. E. Impacts of human-induced deforestation, forest degradation and fragmentation on food security. N. Y. Sci. J. 8, 4–16 (2015).
Friedlingstein, P. et al. Global carbon budget 2020. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 12, 3269–3340 (2020).
doi: 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
Mrema, E. M. et al. Ten years to restore a planet. One Earth 3, 647–652 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.11.015
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (UN Environment Programme, 2022).
26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26). Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration on Forests and Land Use (United Nations Climate Change, 2021).
Pan, Y. et al. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science 333, 988–993 (2011).
pubmed: 21764754 doi: 10.1126/science.1201609
Lewis, S. L., Mitchard, E. T. A., Prentice, C., Maslin, M. & Poulter, B. Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”. Science 366, eaaz0388 (2019).
pubmed: 31624179 doi: 10.1126/science.aaz0388
Veldman, J. W. et al. Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”. Science 366, eaay7976 (2019).
pubmed: 31624182 doi: 10.1126/science.aay7976
Scott, J. M. et al. Nature reserves: do they capture the full range of America’s biological diversity? Ecol. Appl. 11, 999–1007 (2001).
doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0999:NRDTCT]2.0.CO;2
Sanderman, J., Hengl, T. & Fiske, G. J. Soil carbon debt of 12,000 years of human land use. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 114, 9575–9580 (2017).
pubmed: 28827323 pmcid: 5594668 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706103114
Ma, H. et al. The global distribution and environmental drivers of aboveground versus belowground plant biomass. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 5, 1110–1122 (2021).
pubmed: 34168336 doi: 10.1038/s41559-021-01485-1
Avitabile, V. et al. An integrated pan-tropical biomass map using multiple reference datasets. Glob. Change Biol. 22, 1406–1420 (2016).
doi: 10.1111/gcb.13139
Potapov, P. et al. The last frontiers of wilderness: tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. Sci. Adv. 3, e1600821 (2017).
pubmed: 28097216 pmcid: 5235335 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1600821
Skytt, T., Englund, G. & Jonsson, B. Climate mitigation forestry—temporal trade-offs. Environ. Res. Lett. 16, 114037 (2021).
doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac30fa
Du, Z. et al. A global map of planting years of plantations. Sci. Data 9, 141 (2022).
pubmed: 35365677 pmcid: 8975943 doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01260-2
Xu, L. et al. Changes in global terrestrial live biomass over the 21st century. Sci. Adv. 7, eabe9829 (2021).
pubmed: 34215577 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abe9829
Portmann, R. et al. Global forestation and deforestation affect remote climate via adjusted atmosphere and ocean circulation. Nat. Commun. 13, 5569 (2022).
pubmed: 36195588 pmcid: 9532392 doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33279-9
Rohatyn, S., Yakir, D., Rotenberg, E. & Carmel, Y. Limited climate change mitigation potential through forestation of the vast dryland regions. Science 377, 1436–1439 (2022).
pubmed: 36137038 doi: 10.1126/science.abm9684
Alkama, R. & Cescatti, A. Biophysical climate impacts of recent changes in global forest cover. Science 351, 600–604 (2016).
pubmed: 26912702 doi: 10.1126/science.aac8083
Nabuurs, G.-J. et al. in IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Shukla, P. R. et al.) Ch. 7 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2023).
Cassidy, E. S., West, P. C., Gerber, J. S. & Foley, J. A. Redefining agricultural yields: from tonnes to people nourished per hectare. Environ. Res. Lett. 8, 034015 (2013).
doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034015
Schiermeir, Q. Eat less meat: UN climate-change panel tackles diets. Nature 572, 291–292 (2019).
doi: 10.1038/d41586-019-02409-7
Hayek, M. N., Harwatt, H., Ripple, W. J. & Mueller, N. D. The carbon opportunity cost of animal-sourced food production on land. Nat. Sustain. 4, 21–24 (2021).
doi: 10.1038/s41893-020-00603-4
Dubayah, R. O. et al. GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 1. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1907 (ORNL DAAC, 2021).
de Lima, R. A. F. et al. Making forest data fair and open. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 6, 656–658 (2022).
pubmed: 35411093 doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01738-7
Liang, J. & Gamarra, J. G. P. The importance of sharing global forest data in a world of crises. Sci. Data 7, 424 (2020).
pubmed: 33262346 pmcid: 7708831 doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-00766-x
Staver, A. C., Archibald, S. & Levin, S. A. The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states. Science 334, 230–232 (2011).
pubmed: 21998389 doi: 10.1126/science.1210465
McRoberts, R. E. et al. Local validation of global biomass maps. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 83, 101931 (2019).
Austin, K. G. et al. The economic costs of planting, preserving, and managing the world’s forests to mitigate climate change. Nat. Commun. 11, 5946 (2020).
pubmed: 33262324 pmcid: 7708837 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19578-z
Cook-Patton, S. C. et al. Mapping carbon accumulation potential from global natural forest regrowth. Nature 585, 545–550 (2020).
pubmed: 32968258 doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2686-x
Aleixo, I. et al. Amazonian rainforest tree mortality driven by climate and functional traits. Nat. Clim. Change 9, 384–388 (2019).
doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0458-0
Pellegrini, A. F. A. et al. Fire frequency drives decadal changes in soil carbon and nitrogen and ecosystem productivity. Nature 553, 194–198 (2018).
pubmed: 29227988 doi: 10.1038/nature24668
Zhu, Z. et al. Greening of the Earth and its drivers. Nat. Clim. Change 6, 791–795 (2016).
doi: 10.1038/nclimate3004
Wiebel, H., Moss, K. & Neagle, E. From Pledges to Action: What’s Next for COP26 Corporate Commitments. World Resources Institute https://www.wri.org/insights/pledges-action-whats-next-cop26-corporate-commitments?auHash=tpyB7H-JVwZWeGWd-_lP2K9Xs0ZcTfHmlcAFGllQ5DM (2021).
26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26). Financial Sector Commitment Letter on Eliminating Commodity-driven Deforestation (United Nations Climate Change, 2021).
Veryard, R. et al. Positive effects of tree diversity on tropical forest restoration in a field-scale experiment. Sci. Adv. 9, eadf0938 (2023).
pubmed: 37713486 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adf0938
Philipson, C. D. et al. Active restoration accelerates the carbon recovery of human-modified tropical forests. Science. 369, 838–841 (2020).
pubmed: 32792397 doi: 10.1126/science.aay4490
Lambin, E. F. & Meyfroidt, P. Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 108, 3465–3472 (2011).
pubmed: 21321211 pmcid: 3048112 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1100480108
Crowther, T. W. et al. Restor: transparency and connectivity for the global environmental movement. One Earth 5, 476–481 (2022).
doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.003
Roy, J., Mooney, H. A. & Saugier, B. Terrestrial Global Productivity (Elsevier, 2001).
Siegenthaler, U. & Sarmiento, J. L. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean. Nature 365, 119–125 (1993).
doi: 10.1038/365119a0
Bazilevich, N. I., Rodin, L. Y. & Rozov, N. N. Geographical aspects of biological productivity. Sov. Geogr. 12, 293–317 (1971).
doi: 10.1080/00385417.1971.10770248
Olson, J. S., Watts, J. A. & Allison, L. J. Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1983).
Ruesch, A. & Gibbs, H. K. New IPCC Tier-1 global biomass carbon map for the year 2000 (U.S. Department of Energy, 2008).
Ajtay, G. L. Terrestrial primary production and phytomass. Glob. Carbon cycle 129–181 (1979).
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 (FAO, 2010).
Adams, J. M., Faure, H., Faure-Denard, L., McGlade, J. M. & Woodward, F. I. Increases in terrestrial carbon storage from the Last Glacial Maximum to the present. Nature 348, 711–714 (1990).
doi: 10.1038/348711a0
West, P. C. et al. Trading carbon for food: global comparison of carbon stocks vs. crop yields on agricultural land. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 107, 19645–19648 (2010).
pubmed: 21041633 pmcid: 2993385 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011078107
Kaplan, J. O. et al. Holocene carbon emissions as a result of anthropogenic land cover change. Holocene 21, 775–791 (2011).
doi: 10.1177/0959683610386983
Shevliakova, E. et al. Carbon cycling under 300 years of land use change: importance of the secondary vegetation sink. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 23, GB2022 (2009).
doi: 10.1029/2007GB003176
Hurtt, G. C. et al. Harmonization of land-use scenarios for the period 1500–2100: 600 years of global gridded annual land-use transitions, wood harvest, and resulting secondary lands. Clim. Change 109, 117–161 (2011).
doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0153-2
Krinner, G. et al. A dynamic global vegetation model for studies of the coupled atmosphere‐biosphere system. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 19, GB1015 (2005).
doi: 10.1029/2003GB002199
Sitch, S. et al. Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model. Glob. Change Biol. 9, 161–185 (2003).
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00569.x
Prentice, I. C., Harrison, S. P. & Bartlein, P. J. Global vegetation and terrestrial carbon cycle changes after the last ice age. New Phytol. 189, 988–998 (2011).
pubmed: 21288244 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03620.x
Leys, C., Ley, C., Klein, O., Bernard, P. & Licata, L. Detecting outliers: do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 49, 764–766 (2013).
doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.013
Henry, M. et al. GlobAllomeTree: international platform for tree allometric equations to support volume, biomass and carbon assessment. Iforest 6, 326–330 (2013).
doi: 10.3832/ifor0901-006
Jenkins, J. C., Chojnacky, D. C., Heath, L. S. & Birdsey, R. A. National-scale biomass estimators for United States tree species. For. Sci. 49, 12–35 (2003).
Olson, D. M. et al. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth: a new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. Bioscience 51, 933–938 (2001).
doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
Chave, J. et al. Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Glob. Change Biol. 20, 3177–3190 (2014).
doi: 10.1111/gcb.12629
Réjou-Méchain, M., Tanguy, A., Piponiot, C., Chave, J. & Hérault, B. BIOMASS: an R package for estimating above-ground biomass and its uncertainty in tropical forests. Methods Ecol. Evol. 8, 1163–1167 (2017).
doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.12753
Chave, J. et al. Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecol. Lett. 12, 351–366 (2009).
pubmed: 19243406 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x
Falster, D. S. et al. BAAD: a Biomass And Allometry Database for woody plants. Ecology 96, 1445 (2015).
doi: 10.1890/14-1889.1
Boyle, B. et al. The Taxonomic Name Resolution Service: an online tool for automated standardization of plant names. BMC Bioinform. 14, 16 (2013).
doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-14-16
Martin, A. R., Doraisami, M. & Thomas, S. C. Global patterns in wood carbon concentration across the world’s trees and forests. Nat. Geosci. 11, 915–920 (2018).
doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0246-x
Keith, H., Mackey, B. G. & Lindenmayer, D. B. Re-evaluation of forest biomass carbon stocks and lessons from the world’s most carbon-dense forests. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 106, 11635–11640 (2009).
pubmed: 19553199 pmcid: 2701447 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0901970106
Li, S. et al. Deep learning enables image-based tree counting, crown segmentation, and height prediction at national scale. PNAS Nexus 2, pgad076 (2023).
pubmed: 37065619 pmcid: 10096914 doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad076
Karger, D. N. et al. Climatologies at high resolution for the earth’s land surface areas. Sci. Data 4, 170122 (2017).
pubmed: 28872642 pmcid: 5584396 doi: 10.1038/sdata.2017.122
Amatulli, G. et al. A suite of global, cross-scale topographic variables for environmental and biodiversity modeling. Sci. Data 5, 180040 (2018).
pubmed: 29557978 pmcid: 5859920 doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.40
Wilson, A. M. & Jetz, W. Remotely sensed high-resolution global cloud dynamics for predicting ecosystem and biodiversity distributions. PLoS Biol. 14, e1002415 (2016).
pubmed: 27031693 pmcid: 4816575 doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002415
Fan, Y., Li, H. & Miguez-Macho, G. Global patterns of groundwater table depth. Science 339, 940–943 (2013).
pubmed: 23430651 doi: 10.1126/science.1229881
Fick, S. E. & Hijmans, R. J. WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 37, 4302–4315 (2017).
doi: 10.1002/joc.5086
Shangguan, W., Hengl, T., de Jesus, J. M., Yuan, H. & Dai, Y. Mapping the global depth to bedrock for land surface modeling. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 9, 65–88 (2017).
doi: 10.1002/2016MS000686
Trabucco, A. & Zomer, R. J. Global Soil Water Balance Geospatial Database. (CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information, 2010); https://csidotinfo.wordpress.com/data/global-high-resolution-soil-water-balance/ .
Zomer, R. J., Trabucco, A., Bossio, D. A. & Verchot, L. V. Climate change mitigation: a spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 126, 67–80 (2008).
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.01.014
Tuanmu, M.-N. & Jetz, W. A global 1-km consensus land-cover product for biodiversity and ecosystem modelling. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 23, 1031–1045 (2014).
doi: 10.1111/geb.12182
Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A. & Janssen, P. Long-term dynamic modeling of global population and built-up area in a spatially explicit way: HYDE 3.1. Holocene 20, 565–573 (2010).
doi: 10.1177/0959683609356587
Klein Goldewijk, K., Beusen, A., Van Drecht, G. & De Vos, M. The HYDE 3.1 spatially explicit database of human-induced global land-use change over the past 12,000 years. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 20, 73–86 (2011).
doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00587.x
Kennedy, C. M., Oakleaf, J. R., Theobald, D. M., Baruch-Mordo, S. & Kiesecker, J. Managing the middle: a shift in conservation priorities based on the global human modification gradient. Glob. Change Biol. 25, 811–826 (2019).
doi: 10.1111/gcb.14549
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). https://www.protectedplanet.net/en (2011).
United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) https://www.protectedplanet.net/en (2018).
Jones, K. R. et al. One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure. Science 360, 788–791 (2018).
pubmed: 29773750 doi: 10.1126/science.aap9565
Hansen, M. C. et al. High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science 342, 850–853 (2013).
pubmed: 24233722 doi: 10.1126/science.1244693
Gorelick, N. et al. Google Earth Engine: planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote Sens. Environ. 202, 18–27 (2017).
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031
Strobl, C., Boulesteix, A. L., Kneib, T., Augustin, T. & Zeileis, A. Conditional variable importance for random forests. BMC Bioinform. 9, 307 (2008).
doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-9-307
Ploton, P. et al. Spatial validation reveals poor predictive performance of large-scale ecological mapping models. Nat. Commun. 11, 4540 (2020).
pubmed: 32917875 pmcid: 7486894 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18321-y
Sagi, O. & Rokach, L. Ensemble learning: a survey. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 8, e1249 (2018).
doi: 10.1002/widm.1249
van den Hoogen, J. et al. Soil nematode abundance and functional group composition at a global scale. Nature 572, 194–198 (2019).
pubmed: 31341281 doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1418-6
Santoro, M. & Cartus, O. ESA Biomass Climate Change Initiative (Biomass_cci): Global datasets of forest above-ground biomass for the years 2010, 2017 and 2018, v3. NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis. https://doi.org/10.5285/5f331c418e9f4935b8eb1b836f8a91b8 (2021).
Santoro, M. GlobBiomass—global datasets of forest biomass. PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894711 (2018).
Bouvet, A. et al. An above-ground biomass map of African savannahs and woodlands at 25 m resolution derived from ALOS PALSAR. Remote Sens. Environ. 206, 156–173 (2018).
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.12.030
Grace, J., Jose, J. S., Meir, P., Miranda, H. S. & Montes, R. A. Productivity and carbon fluxes of tropical savannas. J. Biogeogr. 33, 387–400 (2006).
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01448.x
Sandvik, B. World Borders Dataset. Thematic Mapping API. https://thematicmapping.org/downloads/world_borders.php (2009).
Tuanmu, M.-N. & Jetz, W. A global, remote sensing-based characterization of terrestrial habitat heterogeneity for biodiversity and ecosystem modelling. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 24, 1329–1339 (2015).
doi: 10.1111/geb.12365
R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org/ (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2020).

Auteurs

Lidong Mo (L)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland. lidong.mo@usys.ethz.ch.

Constantin M Zohner (CM)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland. constantin.zohner@usys.ethz.ch.

Peter B Reich (PB)

Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Institute for Global Change Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Jingjing Liang (J)

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Sergio de Miguel (S)

Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
Joint Research Unit CTFC - AGROTECNIO - CERCA, Solsona, Spain.

Gert-Jan Nabuurs (GJ)

Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Susanne S Renner (SS)

Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Johan van den Hoogen (J)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.

Arnan Araza (A)

Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Martin Herold (M)

Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics Section, Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany.

Leila Mirzagholi (L)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.

Haozhi Ma (H)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.

Colin Averill (C)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.

Oliver L Phillips (OL)

School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Javier G P Gamarra (JGP)

Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.

Iris Hordijk (I)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.

Devin Routh (D)

Central IT - Teaching and Research, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Meinrad Abegg (M)

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.

Yves C Adou Yao (YC)

UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Giorgio Alberti (G)

Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italy.

Angelica M Almeyda Zambrano (AM)

Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Braulio Vilchez Alvarado (BV)

Forestry School, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, Cartago, Costa Rica.

Esteban Alvarez-Dávila (E)

Fundacion ConVida, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, UNAD, Medellín, Colombia.

Patricia Alvarez-Loayza (P)

Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA.

Luciana F Alves (LF)

Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Iêda Amaral (I)

National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil.

Christian Ammer (C)

Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Clara Antón-Fernández (C)

Division of Forest and Forest Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway.

Alejandro Araujo-Murakami (A)

Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.

Luzmila Arroyo (L)

Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.

Valerio Avitabile (V)

Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy.

Gerardo A Aymard (GA)

Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), UNELLEZ-Guanare, Portuguesa, Venezuela.
Compensation International Progress S. A. Ciprogress Greenlife, Bogotá, Colombia.

Timothy R Baker (TR)

School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Radomir Bałazy (R)

Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Poland.

Olaf Banki (O)

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Jorcely G Barroso (JG)

Centro Multidisciplinar, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brazil.

Meredith L Bastian (ML)

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Jean-Francois Bastin (JF)

TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.

Luca Birigazzi (L)

Forestry Consultant, Grosseto, Italy.

Philippe Birnbaum (P)

Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), Nouméa, New Caledonia.
AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France.

Robert Bitariho (R)

Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Pascal Boeckx (P)

Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Frans Bongers (F)

Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Olivier Bouriaud (O)

Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava, Romania.

Pedro H S Brancalion (PHS)

Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil.

Susanne Brandl (S)

Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Freising, Germany.

Francis Q Brearley (FQ)

Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

Roel Brienen (R)

School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Eben N Broadbent (EN)

Spatial Ecology and Conservation Lab, Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Helge Bruelheide (H)

Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

Filippo Bussotti (F)

Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forest (DAGRI), University of Firenze, Florence, Italy.

Roberto Cazzolla Gatti (R)

Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Ricardo G César (RG)

Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil.

Goran Cesljar (G)

Department of Spatial Regulation, GIS and Forest Policy, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.

Robin L Chazdon (RL)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.

Han Y H Chen (HYH)

Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.

Chelsea Chisholm (C)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland.

Hyunkook Cho (H)

Division of Forest Resources Information, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Seoul, South Korea.

Emil Cienciala (E)

IFER - Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic.
Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, Czech Republic.

Connie Clark (C)

Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

David Clark (D)

Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Gabriel D Colletta (GD)

Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

David A Coomes (DA)

Conservation Research Institute, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Fernando Cornejo Valverde (F)

Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Madre de Dios, Peru.

José J Corral-Rivas (JJ)

Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.

Philip M Crim (PM)

Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Department of Physical and Biological Sciences, The College of Saint Rose, Albany, NY, USA.

Jonathan R Cumming (JR)

Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Selvadurai Dayanandan (S)

Biology Department, Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

André L de Gasper (AL)

Natural Science Department, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil.

Mathieu Decuyper (M)

Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Géraldine Derroire (G)

Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana.

Ben DeVries (B)

Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Ilija Djordjevic (I)

Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.

Jiri Dolezal (J)

Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Aurélie Dourdain (A)

Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParisTech, CNRS, INRAE, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana.

Nestor Laurier Engone Obiang (NL)

IRET, Herbier National du Gabon (CENAREST), Libreville, Gabon.

Brian J Enquist (BJ)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
The Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.

Teresa J Eyre (TJ)

Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia.

Adandé Belarmain Fandohan (AB)

Ecole de Foresterie et Ingénierie du Bois, Université Nationale d'Agriculture, Kétou, Benin.

Tom M Fayle (TM)

School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Ted R Feldpausch (TR)

Geography, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Leandro V Ferreira (LV)

Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Belém, Brazil.

Leena Finér (L)

Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Joensuu, Finland.

Markus Fischer (M)

Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Christine Fletcher (C)

Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Lorenzo Frizzera (L)

Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, Italy.

Damiano Gianelle (D)

Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, Italy.

Henry B Glick (HB)

Glick Designs LLC, Hadley, MA, USA.

David J Harris (DJ)

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Andrew Hector (A)

Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Andreas Hemp (A)

Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.

Geerten Hengeveld (G)

Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Bruno Hérault (B)

Cirad, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Department of Forestry and Environment, National Polytechnic Institute (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire.

John L Herbohn (JL)

Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.

Annika Hillers (A)

Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK.
Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Liberia Office, Monrovia, Liberia.

Eurídice N Honorio Coronado (EN)

Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.

Cang Hui (C)

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Theoretical Ecology Unit, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.

Thomas Ibanez (T)

AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France.

Nobuo Imai (N)

Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.

Andrzej M Jagodziński (AM)

Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.
Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

Bogdan Jaroszewicz (B)

Faculty of Biology, Białowieża Geobotanical Station, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland.

Vivian Kvist Johannsen (VK)

Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Carlos A Joly (CA)

Department of Plant Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.

Tommaso Jucker (T)

School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Ilbin Jung (I)

Division of Forest Resources Information, Korea Forest Promotion Institute, Seoul, South Korea.

Viktor Karminov (V)

Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russian Federation.

Kuswata Kartawinata (K)

Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA.

Elizabeth Kearsley (E)

CAVElab - Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

David Kenfack (D)

CTFS-ForestGEO, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama.

Deborah K Kennard (DK)

Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO, USA.

Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas (S)

Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Gunnar Keppel (G)

UniSA STEM and Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Mohammed Latif Khan (ML)

Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, India.

Timothy J Killeen (TJ)

Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.

Hyun Seok Kim (HS)

Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
National Center for Agro Meteorology, Seoul, South Korea.
Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Kanehiro Kitayama (K)

Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Michael Köhl (M)

Institute for World Forestry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Henn Korjus (H)

Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.

Florian Kraxner (F)

Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.

Dmitry Kucher (D)

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation.

Diana Laarmann (D)

Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.

Mait Lang (M)

Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.

Huicui Lu (H)

Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.

Natalia V Lukina (NV)

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Brian S Maitner (BS)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Yadvinder Malhi (Y)

Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Eric Marcon (E)

AgroParisTech, UMR-AMAP, Cirad, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Beatriz Schwantes Marimon (BS)

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.

Ben Hur Marimon-Junior (BH)

Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Nova Xavantina, Brazil.

Andrew R Marshall (AR)

Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK.
Flamingo Land Ltd., Kirby Misperton, UK.

Emanuel H Martin (EH)

Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania.

Jorge A Meave (JA)

Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.

Omar Melo-Cruz (O)

Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia.

Casimiro Mendoza (C)

Colegio de Profesionales Forestales de Cochabamba, Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Irina Mendoza-Polo (I)

Jardín Botánico de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia.

Stanislaw Miscicki (S)

Department of Forest Management, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

Cory Merow (C)

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.

Abel Monteagudo Mendoza (A)

Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru.
Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.

Vanessa S Moreno (VS)

Department of Forest Sciences, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil.

Sharif A Mukul (SA)

Forest Research Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Philip Mundhenk (P)

Institute for World Forestry, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

María Guadalupe Nava-Miranda (MG)

Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico.
Programa de Doctorado en Ingeniería para el Desarrollo Rural y Civil, Escuela de Doctorado Internacional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (EDIUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

David Neill (D)

Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Puyo, Ecuador.

Victor J Neldner (VJ)

Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia.

Radovan V Nevenic (RV)

Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia.

Michael R Ngugi (MR)

Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia.

Pascal A Niklaus (PA)

Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Jacek Oleksyn (J)

Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.

Petr Ontikov (P)

Forestry Faculty, Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russian Federation.

Edgar Ortiz-Malavasi (E)

Forestry School, Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC, Cartago, Costa Rica.

Yude Pan (Y)

Climate, Fire, and Carbon Cycle Sciences, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NH, USA.

Alain Paquette (A)

Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Alexander Parada-Gutierrez (A)

Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.

Elena I Parfenova (EI)

V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, FRC KSC, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation.

Minjee Park (M)

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Marc Parren (M)

Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy (N)

Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India.

Pablo L Peri (PL)

Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral (UNPA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Río Gallegos, Argentina.

Sebastian Pfautsch (S)

School of Social Sciences (Urban Studies), Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

Nicolas Picard (N)

GIP Ecofor, Paris, France.

Maria Teresa F Piedade (MTF)

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil.

Daniel Piotto (D)

Laboratório de Dendrologia e Silvicultura Tropical, Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil.

Nigel C A Pitman (NCA)

Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA.

Axel Dalberg Poulsen (AD)

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

John R Poulsen (JR)

Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, Czech Republic.
The Nature Conservancy, Boulder, CO, USA.

Hans Pretzsch (H)

Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute (iuFOR), University Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Freddy Ramirez Arevalo (F)

Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.

Zorayda Restrepo-Correa (Z)

Servicios Ecosistémicos y Cambio Climático (SECC), Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Medellín, Colombia.

Mirco Rodeghiero (M)

Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, Italy.
Centro Agricoltura, Alimenti, Ambiente, University of Trento, San Michele All'adige, Italy.

Samir G Rolim (SG)

Laboratório de Dendrologia e Silvicultura Tropical, Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil.

Anand Roopsind (A)

Center for Natural Climate Solutions, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, USA.

Francesco Rovero (F)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Tropical Biodiversity Section, MUSE - Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy.

Ervan Rutishauser (E)

Info Flora, Geneva, Switzerland.

Purabi Saikia (P)

Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.

Christian Salas-Eljatib (C)

Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.
Departamento de Gestión Forestal y su Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Philippe Saner (P)

Rhino and Forest Fund e.V., Kehl, Germany.

Peter Schall (P)

Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Mart-Jan Schelhaas (MJ)

Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Dmitry Schepaschenko (D)

Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation.

Michael Scherer-Lorenzen (M)

Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Bernhard Schmid (B)

Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

Jochen Schöngart (J)

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil.

Eric B Searle (EB)

Centre for Forest Research, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Vladimír Seben (V)

National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.

Josep M Serra-Diaz (JM)

Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, Silva, Nancy, France.
Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Douglas Sheil (D)

Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

Anatoly Z Shvidenko (AZ)

Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.

Javier E Silva-Espejo (JE)

Departamento de Biología, Universidad de la Serena, La Serena, Chile.

Marcos Silveira (M)

Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brazil.

James Singh (J)

Guyana Forestry Commission, Georgetown, French Guiana.

Plinio Sist (P)

Cirad, UPR Forêts et Sociétés, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Ferry Slik (F)

Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam.

Bonaventure Sonké (B)

Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Alexandre F Souza (AF)

Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.

Krzysztof J Stereńczak (KJ)

Compensation International Progress S. A. Ciprogress Greenlife, Bogotá, Colombia.

Jens-Christian Svenning (JC)

Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) & Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Miroslav Svoboda (M)

Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Ben Swanepoel (B)

Wildlife Conservation Society, New York, NY, USA.

Natalia Targhetta (N)

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil.

Nadja Tchebakova (N)

V. N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, FRC KSC, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation.

Hans Ter Steege (H)

Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Raquel Thomas (R)

Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development (IIC), Georgetown, French Guiana.

Elena Tikhonova (E)

Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.

Peter M Umunay (PM)

School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Vladimir A Usoltsev (VA)

Botanical Garden of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural State Forest Engineering University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.

Renato Valencia (R)

Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.

Fernando Valladares (F)

LINCGlobal, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.

Fons van der Plas (F)

Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Tran Van Do (T)

Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Michael E van Nuland (ME)

Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Rodolfo M Vasquez (RM)

Jardín Botánico de Missouri, Oxapampa, Peru.

Hans Verbeeck (H)

CAVElab - Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Helder Viana (H)

Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, Vila Real, Portugal.
Agricultural High School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, IPV, Viseu, Portugal.

Alexander C Vibrans (AC)

Natural Science Department, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil.
Department of Forest Engineering, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil.

Simone Vieira (S)

Environmental Studies and Research Center, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.

Klaus von Gadow (K)

Department of Forest and Wood Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Hua-Feng Wang (HF)

Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China.

James V Watson (JV)

Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Gijsbert D A Werner (GDA)

Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Susan K Wiser (SK)

Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand.

Florian Wittmann (F)

Department of Wetland Ecology, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Hannsjoerg Woell (H)

Independent Researcher, Bad Aussee, Austria.

Verginia Wortel (V)

Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Paramaribo, Suriname.

Roderik Zagt (R)

Tropenbos International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Tomasz Zawiła-Niedźwiecki (T)

Polish State Forests, Coordination Center for Environmental Projects, Warsaw, Poland.

Chunyu Zhang (C)

Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.

Xiuhai Zhao (X)

Research Center of Forest Management Engineering of State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.

Mo Zhou (M)

Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Zhi-Xin Zhu (ZX)

Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hainan University, Haikou, China.

Irie C Zo-Bi (IC)

Department of Forestry and Environment, National Polytechnic Institute (INP-HB), Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire.

George D Gann (GD)

Society for Ecological Restoration (SER), Washington, DC, USA.

Thomas W Crowther (TW)

Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland. tom.crowther@usys.ethz.ch.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH