Colorectal Pulmonary Metastases: Pulmonary Metastasectomy or Stereotactic Radiotherapy?

RCT SABR colorectal lung metastases oligometastatic colorectal cancer pulmonary metastasectomy

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 12 09 2023
revised: 16 10 2023
accepted: 25 10 2023
medline: 14 11 2023
pubmed: 14 11 2023
entrez: 14 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Pulmonary metastasectomy and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) are both guideline-recommended treatments for selected patients with oligometastatic colorectal pulmonary metastases. However, there is limited evidence comparing these local treatment modalities in similar patient groups. We retrospectively reviewed records of consecutive patients treated for colorectal pulmonary metastases with surgical metastasectomy or SABR from 2012 to 2019 at two Dutch referral hospitals that had different approaches toward the local treatment of colorectal pulmonary metastases, one preferring surgery, the other preferring SABR. Two comparable patient groups were identified based on tumor and treatment characteristics. The metastasectomy group comprised 40 patients treated for 69 metastases, and the SABR group had 60 patients who were treated for 90 metastases. Median follow-up was 38 months (IQR: 26-67) in the surgery group and 46 months (IQR: 30-79) in the SABR group. Median OS was 58 months (CI: 20-94) in the metastasectomy group and 70 months (CI: 29-111) in the SABR group ( In this retrospective cohort study, pulmonary metastasectomy and SABR had comparable overall survival, local recurrence-free survival, and complication rates, despite patients in the SABR group having a significantly lower progression-free survival and local control rate. These data would support a randomized controlled trial comparing surgery and SABR in operable patients with radically resectable colorectal pulmonary metastases.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Pulmonary metastasectomy and stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) are both guideline-recommended treatments for selected patients with oligometastatic colorectal pulmonary metastases. However, there is limited evidence comparing these local treatment modalities in similar patient groups.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed records of consecutive patients treated for colorectal pulmonary metastases with surgical metastasectomy or SABR from 2012 to 2019 at two Dutch referral hospitals that had different approaches toward the local treatment of colorectal pulmonary metastases, one preferring surgery, the other preferring SABR. Two comparable patient groups were identified based on tumor and treatment characteristics.
RESULTS RESULTS
The metastasectomy group comprised 40 patients treated for 69 metastases, and the SABR group had 60 patients who were treated for 90 metastases. Median follow-up was 38 months (IQR: 26-67) in the surgery group and 46 months (IQR: 30-79) in the SABR group. Median OS was 58 months (CI: 20-94) in the metastasectomy group and 70 months (CI: 29-111) in the SABR group (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In this retrospective cohort study, pulmonary metastasectomy and SABR had comparable overall survival, local recurrence-free survival, and complication rates, despite patients in the SABR group having a significantly lower progression-free survival and local control rate. These data would support a randomized controlled trial comparing surgery and SABR in operable patients with radically resectable colorectal pulmonary metastases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37958360
pii: cancers15215186
doi: 10.3390/cancers15215186
pmc: PMC10647532
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Martijn van Dorp (M)

Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Constantia Trimbos (C)

Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Wilhelmina H Schreurs (WH)

Northwest Clinics, Department of Surgery, 1815 JD Alkmaar, The Netherlands.

Chris Dickhoff (C)

Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

David J Heineman (DJ)

Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Bart Torensma (B)

Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.

Geert Kazemier (G)

Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Surgery, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Frank J C van den Broek (FJC)

Máxima Medical Centra, Department of Surgery, 5657 EG Veldhoven, The Netherlands.

Ben J Slotman (BJ)

Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Radiation Oncology, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Max Dahele (M)

Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Center, Location VUmc, Department of Radiation Oncology, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Classifications MeSH