The mycobacterial glycoside hydrolase LamH enables capsular arabinomannan release and stimulates growth.


Journal

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Titre abrégé: bioRxiv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101680187

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Oct 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 14 11 2023
medline: 14 11 2023
entrez: 14 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Mycobacterial glycolipids are important cell envelope structures that drive host-pathogen interactions. Arguably, the most important amongst these are lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and its precursor, lipomannan (LM), which are both trafficked out of the bacterium to the host via unknown mechanisms. An important class of exported LM/LAM is the capsular derivative of these molecules which is devoid of its lipid anchor. Here, we describe the identification of a glycoside hydrolase family 76 enzyme that we term LamH which specifically cleaves α-1,6-mannoside linkages within LM and LAM, driving its export to the capsule releasing its phosphatidyl-

Identifiants

pubmed: 37961452
doi: 10.1101/2023.10.26.563968
pmc: PMC10634837
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Preprint

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM148075
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Aaron Franklin (A)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Abigail J Layton (AJ)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Todd Mize (T)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Vivian C Salgueiro (VC)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Microbiology. School of Medicine. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Rudi Sullivan (R)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Samuel T Benedict (ST)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Sudagar S Gurcha (SS)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Itxaso Anso (I)

Structural Glycobiology Laboratory, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, 48903, Spain.

Gurdyal S Besra (GS)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Manuel Banzhaf (M)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Andrew L Lovering (AL)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Spencer J Williams (SJ)

School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

Marcelo E Guerin (ME)

Structural Glycobiology Laboratory, Department of Structural and Molecular Biology; Molecular Biology Institute of Barcelona (IBMB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona Science Park, c/Baldiri Reixac 4-8, Tower R, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Nichollas E Scott (NE)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne 3000, Australia.

Rafael Prados-Rosales (R)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Public Health and Microbiology. School of Medicine. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28029 Madrid, Spain.

Elisabeth C Lowe (EC)

Newcastle University Biosciences Institute, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., NE2 4HH.

Patrick J Moynihan (PJ)

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K., B15 2TT.

Classifications MeSH