Implementation strategy for advanced practice nursing in Gabon: A multicenter mixed-method study.

Advanced practice nursing development Advanced practice nursing implementation Africa Chronic disease Health policy Implementation

Journal

International nursing review
ISSN: 1466-7657
Titre abrégé: Int Nurs Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 24 12 2022
accepted: 18 10 2023
medline: 14 11 2023
pubmed: 14 11 2023
entrez: 14 11 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To describe the expectations, acceptability, and challenges identified by nurses and key healthcare stakeholders regarding the implementation of advanced practice nursing in Gabon. Advanced practice nursing presents an opportunity to address the epidemiological transition and the shortage of healthcare professionals in Africa. In anticipation of establishing a master's degree program in advanced practice nursing and its subsequent implementation, it is important to understand Gabon's specific needs and characteristics. This study used a multicenter cross-sectional mixed-method design. From April to May 2022, a total of 187 healthcare professionals were included from two hospitals and two universities in Gabon. Data were collected through questionnaires and complemented by focus group discussions, guided by the existing literature, the PEPPA framework, and Hamric's model. The implementation of advanced practice nursing was generally well accepted. Factors influencing acceptability included being female, awareness of advanced practice nursing, and supporting the role of advanced practice nurses in diagnosing chronic diseases. Barriers to implementation included the absence of a legal framework for the profession and a lack of recognition of nursing skills by both nurses and doctors. Facilitators included the establishment of a master's degree program, formalization of a legal framework, raising awareness, providing training to medical doctors and other healthcare professionals about advanced practice nursing, and the development of nursing leadership. Advanced practice nursing can play a crucial role in addressing healthcare resource shortages and the dual burden of chronic and infectious diseases in Gabon, as well as in other African countries. To successfully implement advanced practice nursing in Gabon and French-speaking Africa, it is essential to regulate the nursing and advanced nursing professions by creating a legal framework and establishing nursing councils. An effective implementation strategy for advanced practice nurses should be based on the specific needs of the country. COREQ, STROBE.

Sections du résumé

AIM OBJECTIVE
To describe the expectations, acceptability, and challenges identified by nurses and key healthcare stakeholders regarding the implementation of advanced practice nursing in Gabon.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Advanced practice nursing presents an opportunity to address the epidemiological transition and the shortage of healthcare professionals in Africa. In anticipation of establishing a master's degree program in advanced practice nursing and its subsequent implementation, it is important to understand Gabon's specific needs and characteristics.
DESIGN METHODS
This study used a multicenter cross-sectional mixed-method design.
METHODS METHODS
From April to May 2022, a total of 187 healthcare professionals were included from two hospitals and two universities in Gabon. Data were collected through questionnaires and complemented by focus group discussions, guided by the existing literature, the PEPPA framework, and Hamric's model.
RESULTS RESULTS
The implementation of advanced practice nursing was generally well accepted. Factors influencing acceptability included being female, awareness of advanced practice nursing, and supporting the role of advanced practice nurses in diagnosing chronic diseases. Barriers to implementation included the absence of a legal framework for the profession and a lack of recognition of nursing skills by both nurses and doctors. Facilitators included the establishment of a master's degree program, formalization of a legal framework, raising awareness, providing training to medical doctors and other healthcare professionals about advanced practice nursing, and the development of nursing leadership.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING CONCLUSIONS
Advanced practice nursing can play a crucial role in addressing healthcare resource shortages and the dual burden of chronic and infectious diseases in Gabon, as well as in other African countries.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING POLICY CONCLUSIONS
To successfully implement advanced practice nursing in Gabon and French-speaking Africa, it is essential to regulate the nursing and advanced nursing professions by creating a legal framework and establishing nursing councils. An effective implementation strategy for advanced practice nurses should be based on the specific needs of the country.
GUIDELINES CONCLUSIONS
COREQ, STROBE.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37962067
doi: 10.1111/inr.12903
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : CHU de limoges
Organisme : Université de Limoges

Informations de copyright

© 2023 International Council of Nurses.

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Auteurs

Jean Toniolo (J)

Inserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Département d'Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (DEBIM)/Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques et Santé Environnement (UREMCSE), Faculté de Médecine, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.
Département Universitaire de Sciences Infirmières, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France.

Edgard Brice Ngoungou (EB)

Inserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Département d'Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (DEBIM)/Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques et Santé Environnement (UREMCSE), Faculté de Médecine, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.
Centre d'Epidémiologie, de Biostatistique, et de Méthodologie de la Recherche-Gabon (CEBIMER-Gabon), Institut Supérieur de Biologie Médicale (ISBM), Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.

Simon Ategbo (S)

Département d'Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (DEBIM)/Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques et Santé Environnement (UREMCSE), Faculté de Médecine, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.
CHU Mère Enfant Fondation Jeanne Ebori, Libreville, Gabon.
Faculté de Maïeutique et de Sciences Infirmières, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.

Euloge Ibinga (E)

Département d'Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (DEBIM)/Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques et Santé Environnement (UREMCSE), Faculté de Médecine, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.
Centre d'Epidémiologie, de Biostatistique, et de Méthodologie de la Recherche-Gabon (CEBIMER-Gabon), Institut Supérieur de Biologie Médicale (ISBM), Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.

Sydney Maghendji-Nzondo (S)

Département d'Epidémiologie Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (DEBIM)/Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie des Maladies Chroniques et Santé Environnement (UREMCSE), Faculté de Médecine, Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.
Centre d'Epidémiologie, de Biostatistique, et de Méthodologie de la Recherche-Gabon (CEBIMER-Gabon), Institut Supérieur de Biologie Médicale (ISBM), Université des Sciences de la Santé, Owendo, Gabon.

Pierre-Marie Preux (PM)

Inserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.

Pascale Beloni (P)

Inserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases in Tropical Zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Département Universitaire de Sciences Infirmières, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Limoges, Limoges, France.

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