Agave amica a potential model for the study of agavins metabolism.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 11 2023
Historique:
received: 27 06 2023
accepted: 08 11 2023
medline: 16 11 2023
pubmed: 15 11 2023
entrez: 14 11 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Fructans found in agave are called agavins, highly branched neo-fructans. They are essential on the yield and quality of Tequila production. The need for agave specimens with higher accumulation of agavins became essential before the growing demand of such products. To get such specimens, understanding agavins metabolism is a quintessential requirement. For this, a more efficient biological model is required. The recently reclassified Agave amica possesses the potential to gather the requirements for becoming such a model. Therefore, this study dealt with the characterization of carbohydrates in the bulbs of A. amica focusing on fructans. Moreover, it tested and described its feasibility as model for the accelerated study of agavins. Infrared analysis unveiled potential content of fructans in the bulbs of A. amica. Furthermore, high performance thin layer chromatography detected fructooligosaccharides. High performance anion exchange chromatography confirmed a polydisperse mixture of branched fructans. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated agavins like structures in the bulbs of A. amica. Moreover, total fructan content and multivariate data analysis through bulb's age demonstrated their correlation. Thus, the presence of agavins, their correlation with phenology, and their technical advantages highlighted the feasibility of this species as a potential new biological model for the study of agavins' metabolism.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37964003
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47062-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-47062-3
pmc: PMC10645838
doi:

Substances chimiques

Carbohydrates 0
Fructans 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

19888

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Luis Francisco Salomé-Abarca (LF)

Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioquímica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Irapuato, 36824, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Ruth Esperanza Márquez-López (RE)

Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación Para el Desarrollo Integral Regional-Unidad Oaxaca, 71230, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Mercedes G López (MG)

Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioquímica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Irapuato, 36824, Guanajuato, Mexico. mercedes.lopez@cinvestav.mx.

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Classifications MeSH