Revisiting the Ligament Line of the Face: A New Understanding for Filling the Fixed and Mobile Face.
Calcium hydroxyapatite
Cosmetic procedures
Fillers
Fixed face
Hyaluronic acid
Ligament line
Mobile face
Poly-L- Lactic acid
Journal
Dermatologic clinics
ISSN: 1558-0520
Titre abrégé: Dermatol Clin
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8300886
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Jan 2024
Historique:
medline:
20
11
2023
pubmed:
18
11
2023
entrez:
17
11
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cosmetic surgeons have conventionally used the line of ligaments to guide facial lifting or volumizing procedures. However, this line is only partially reliable in determining the limits of the mobile and fixed face, as the low point of this line was described in front of the movable jowl fat. This article proposes a new understanding of the ligament. To address this concept, the authors entitled this line the functional ligament line. This article links facial anatomy and its changes during movements to the injectable fillers according to their mechanism of action and rheologic properties.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37977690
pii: S0733-8635(23)00070-0
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2023.07.006
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biocompatible Materials
0
Hyaluronic Acid
9004-61-9
Dermal Fillers
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
97-102Informations de copyright
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